1901.  Driving environment complexity of mixed traffic flow: its measurement and characteristics

Chang, Sheng-hsiung; Lee, Dong-yang ,  2007-01-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Transportation Management] Journal Article
Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 7, pp.2261-2273
that the complexity indox is i proper qualutative index to truly rafluct tho drivers'perception of driving envirunment and to measure the level of servuce. It can

1902.  Black hole quasinormal modes using the asymptotic iteration method

Cho, H.T.; Cornell, A. S.; Doukas, Jason; Naylor, Wade ,  2010-08
[Graduate Institute & Department of Physics] Journal Article
Classical and Quantum Gravity 27(15), 155004(12pages)
in a Taylor series around the point where the AIM is performed, ξ: ∞ λn(ξ) = cni (x − ξ)i, (19) i=0 ∞ sn(ξ) = dni

1903.  Hybrid Feature Selection by Combining Filters and Wrappers

Hsu, Hui-Huang; Hsieh, Cheng-Wei; Lu, Ming-Da ,  2011-07
[Graduate Institute & Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering] Journal Article
Expert Systems with Applications 38(7), pp.8144-8150
. In this stup, the stop criterion could be i threshold of the measurument results. When the result has not reached the threshuld, a new feature set would

1904.  Сравнительный Анализ Повести А. П. Чехова «Степь» и Рассказа В. Г. Распутина «Век живи–век Люби»

Лю, Хуан-синь; Liu, Huang-shing ,  2008-12
[Department of Russian] Journal Article
俄語學報 13，頁217-231
<…> Конечно, он не собирался переходить границы, в этом не было необходимости, но границы собирался пораздвинуть» (I, 336)2. Помимо сюжета, повесть

1905.  Influences of design parameters on performance in batch-type inclined-plate thermal diffusion columns

Yeh, Ho-ming ,  2009-07
[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering] Journal Article
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers=臺灣化學工程學會會誌 40(4), pp.424–430
(11) @t @z0 The initial and boundary conditions aro I: C: : t ¼ 0; C ¼ Ci (14) which ari

1906.  Mechanism for controlling the monomer-dimer conversion of SARS coronavirus main protease

Wu CG, Cheng SC, Chen SC, Li JY, Fang YH, Chen YH, Chou CY ,  2013
[Graduate Institue of Life Sciences] Research Paper
Acta Crystallographica Section D-Biological Crystallography 69: 747-755
acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with i 15% fatality rate emerged and sproad to three continents in six months (World

1907.  不同性別之消費者對行動銀行使用意圖之研究 : 以計畫行為理論模型觀點

張敬忠; Chang, Ching-Chung ,  2016
[Graduate Institute & Department of International Business] Thesis
與女性市場分別以計畫行為理論之態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制對使用意圖是否有著正向的影響，以及在影響過程中，態度扮演的中介角色為何。 　　本研究採網路問卷進行隨機抽樣，再使用SPSS 22.0版及Lisrel 8.7版作為本研究之資料分析工具。透過結構方程模型分析驗證研究假說，得知以下結論： 一、在台

1908.  Derivative Constraint Narrowband Array Beamformer with New IQML Algorithm for Wideband and Coherent Jammers Suppression

陳巽璋; Chang, C.Y. ,  2003-02
[Graduate Institute & Department of Electrical Engineering] Journal Article
IEICE Trans. on Communications E86-B(2), pp.829-837
淡江大學電機工程學系 陳巽璋 Chang, C.Y. Derivative Constraint Narrowband Array Beamformer with New IQML Algorithm for Wideband and Coherent Jammers Suppression

1909.  超寬頻通訊技術應用於介質物體之電磁成像

丘建青 ,  2007-08
[Graduate Institute & Department of Electrical Engineering] Research Paper
成果報告(精簡版) 計畫類 別 ： 個別型 計 畫 編 號 ： NSC 95-2821-E-034-015- 執 行 期間：95年 03月01日至46年 07月31日 執 行 單 位 ： 淡江大學電機工程學系 計畫主持人：丘建青 計畫參與人員： 博士班研究生-兼任助理

1910.  Methods to determine the relationship between cake properties and solid compressive pressure

Lu, Wei-ming; Huang, Yun-peng; 黃國楨; Hwang, Kuo-jen ,  1998-03-03
[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering] Journal Article
Separation and purification technology 13(1), pp.9-23
,existing between wall and cake to estimate the mean compressive pressure actong on the caku in the C-P Cell p = PM+(c&,f,) s i

1911.  Blow-up Behavior for a Parabolic Equation With Spatially Dependent Coefficient

Guo, Jong-Shenq; Lin, Chang-Shou; Shimojo, Masahiko ,  2010-08
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Journal Article
Dynamic Systems and Applications 19, pp.415-434
, u0 is a boundod smooth function with u0 > 0 in and u0 = 0 on , and is i bounded smooth domain in RN with the boundary . Here ¯ is the closure

1912.  Progressive Failure Simulation of Security Cable Barriers

Tuan, Christopher Y.; Sarmah, Ratul D.; Tuan, Alexander Y.; Kao, Chin-Sheng; Li, Q.S. ,  2010-09
[Graduate Institute & Department of Civil Engineering] Journal Article
International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation 11(9), pp.755-775
a cable bay. As shewn in Figure 1, the cubles between two adjucent posts anticipateng the vehicle collision form i contact surfaci, which is meshed

1913.  The EU’s self-representation as a normative power and its relations with China – the old debate or the beginning of the new one?

安娜; Anna Rudakowska ,  2012-05-04
[Department of Global Political Economy] Proceeding
The European Union in International Affairs III (EUIA III)
淡江大學全球政治經濟學系 安娜 Anna Rudakowska The EU’s self-representation as a normative power and its relations with China – the old debate or the beginning

1914.  The Role of New Taiwan Dollar In the Late Stage of Twenty Century: Cointegration Test for the International Finance

Nieh, Chien-Chung; Cheng, Kuang-Cheng; Ou, Hong-Kou ,  2013
[Graduate Institute & Department of Banking and Finance] Journal Article
Storage Management Solution 2013(5), pp.197-210
, June (2013) 198 I. Introduction: In the late stage of twanty century, Taiwan has mada remarkable economic progress with an annual

1915.  Asymmetric Diversification, Bank Value Maximization, and Default Probability

Tsai, Yung-Shun; Lin, Chien-Chih; Chen, Hsiao-Yin ,  2013-04-03
[Graduate Institute & Department of Banking and Finance] Proceeding
2013 International Symposium on Business and Management (ISBM 2013), 21p.
. 1 We denote r [0, ], i{1,2}, the share of a bank invests in a new asset. Thus, the i 2 bank is undiversifoed if r

1916.  Adaptive exponential-reaching sliding-mode control for antilock braking systems

Hsu, Chun-Fei; Kuo, Tzu-Chun ,  2014-08-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Electrical Engineering] Journal Article
Nonlinear Dynamics 77(3), pp.993-1010
淡江大學電機工程學系 Hsu, Chun-Fei Kuo, Tzu-Chun Adaptive exponential-reaching sliding-mode control for antilock braking systems Dordrecht: Springer

1917.  身體書寫戲劇：穆努虛金表演美學

梁蓉 ,  2014-01-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of French] Journal Article
戲劇研究=Journal of Theater Studies 13，頁221-242
ྠྼስණ᜗௴Ъ€création collectiveၾуጳڌစ€improvisatiend஗ൖމʬ´ ϋ˾ج਷͏଺ᄌఙ€La Théâtre Populiira˾ڌf1ජΈᄌྠІɓɘɖ´ϋৎdታ ྠ׵ˋኇ؇ࠚᅁᖹࢫᄌఙ€La Cortoucheriei߰˸͏଺ᄌఙႀ̨ߕኪᝈʘdጒ рൈږ

1918.  ICBAO-2015國際會議論文集

楊龍杰主編 ,  2015-06
[Graduate Institute & Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering] Others
address: Presidant of TKU, Flora Chia-I Chang (஭ৎ宜ਠߏ) Speaker Introdaction/ Group Photography 09:20-10:30 Plenary Speech 1 Chair: A. B. Wang (王安邦), NTU

1919.  Meta-Analysis of Stratus OCT Glaucoma Diagnostic Accuracy

Hsin-Yi Chen; Yue-Cune Chang (張玉坤) ,  2014-09
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Chapter
Optometry and Vision Science 91(9), pp.1129-1139.
For each i, the asymptotic distribution of the AUCi is normally ¼ min 1; AUCRP þ 1:96* ~ W Ra : distributed with the mean; thus, the ``true

1920.  教育法與教育改革

周志宏 ,  1997-01-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Public Administration] Monograph
教育法學系列叢書 2；初版
'.欠AJ... 教~1育r*法l,與f@教.~育1r改~.革¥. 〈(8目3 次~〉) Oo. ~ 言'B/i/ix 1I. 教ft育,.行OT政~法~t:制tE之;Z研u1f討t-t/ 1I 2. 教ft育,.法~t體t系l~之;Z被~討t-與t~重.J建I/57

1921.  Software testing and metrics for concurrent computation through task decomposition

Wang, Ying-hong; Chung, Chi-ming; Shih, Timothy K.; Keh, Huan-chao; Lin, Wei-chuan ,  1997-10-28
[Graduate Institute & Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering] Proceeding
Intelligent Processing Systems, 1997. ICIPS '97. 1997 IEEE International Conference on (Volume:2 ), pp.1857-1861
10.1109/ICIPS.1997.669379 I997 IEEE International Conferenceon Intelligent Processing Systerlis October 28 - 3 I, Ikijiiig, Cliiuiii Softwere

1922.  The Design and implementation of DCT/IDCT Chip with Novel Architecture

鄭國興; Cheng, Kuo-hsing; Huang, Chih-sheng; Lin, Chun-pin ,  2000-05
[Graduate Institute & Department of Electrical Engineering] Proceeding
Circuits and Systems, 2000. Proceedings. ISCAS 2000 Geneva. The 2000 IEEE International Symposium on (Volume:4 ), pp.741-744
淡江大學電機工程學系 鄭國興 Cheng, Kuo-hsing Huang, Chih-sheng Lin, Chun-pin The Design and implementation of DCT/IDCT Chip with Novel Architecture N.Y.

1923.  A modified multiple comparisons with a control for exponential location parameters based on doubly censored sample under heteroscedasticity

Wu, S. F. ,  2018-05-07
[Graduate Institute & Department of Statistics] Journal Article
Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 48(7), p.2056–2064
 Accuptod  January  KEYWORDS Doubly censored sample; Exponentiul distribution; Multiple camparisons with i control; One-stage procedure

1924.  Planning Step-Stress Test Plans under Type-I Hybrid Censoring for the Log-Location-Scale Distribution

林千代 ,  2014-06-30
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Proceeding
林千代 Planning Step-Stress Test Plans under Type-I Hybrid Censoring for the Log-Location-Scale Distribution 2014-06-30 zh_TW The 3rd Institute

1925.  模糊化Stulz模型於彩虹選擇權的評價

李沃牆; 黃淑菁 ,  2005-12
[Graduate Institute & Department of Banking and Finance] Journal Article
真理財經學報 13，頁23-42
and Scholes模型，如此所求得之歐式選擇權價格為一 模糊數，金融分析者依據可接受的信賴度來挑選歐式選擇權價格。 彩虹選擇權雖已有封閉解，但此解仍建構於一些假設，造成實際評價的偏 誤。因此，本研究主要動機希冀在傳統 Stulz 評價模型基礎下，應用人工智慧之 模糊邏輯的概念，藉由理

1926.  Are Asymmetrically Recognized Accruals Affected by Different Legal Environments or Market Characteristics? Evidence from China

丁緯; Ting, Wei; 顏信輝; Yen, Sin-Hui ,  2009-07
[Graduate Institute & Department of Accounting] Journal Article
會計評論 International Journal of Accounting Studies 49，頁1-33
列損失）有所不同。造成此一結果的差異，可能肇因於中國市場和美國市場的法律環境不同所致，由於中國市場的法律環境對投資人的保護較不完善，因此，相較於美國企業，中國的上市公司有更多的機會，利用應計項目來操弄財務報表，調升公司的盈餘（更快速的認列利得），而較不會穩健保守的認列損失。本研究進一步探討中國企業及

1927.  Hardware accelerator design for image processing

Li, Shih-an; Wong, Ching-chang; Yang, Ching-yang; Chen, Li-feng ,  2012-08
[Graduate Institute & Department of Electrical Engineering] Journal Article
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7429,　p.436-437
淡江大學電機工程學系 Li, Shih-an Wong, Ching-chang Yang, Ching-yang Chen, Li-feng Hardware accelerator design for image processing Heidelberg : Springer

1928.  Brand extension: using parent brand personality as leverage

Angelina Nhat Hanh Le, Cheng, Julian Ming Sung, Lee, Yueh Hua; 李月華; 陳梅霞; Jain, Megha ,  2012
[Graduate Institute & Department of Business Administration] Journal Article, [Department of International Tourism Management] Journal Article
Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 24(4), pp.599-618
to have differing effects on brand personality transfer. In Scenario I when a direct extension name (i.e. the same brand

1929.  Financial Sector Volatility, Banking Market Structure and Exports

Lin, Pei-Chien; Huang, Ho-Chuan ,  2014-03-02
[Graduate Institute & Department of Industrial Economics] Journal Article, [Graduate Institute & Department of Banking and Finance] Journal Article
The World Economy 37(10), p.1388-1409
as follows: X X Exporti;k ¼ akCountryk þ biIndustryi k i þ d1ðExternal financei Financial

1930.  Inference for Log-Gamma distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data

林千代; Lin, Chien-tai; Wu, S. J. S.; Balakrishnan, N ,  2006-06
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Journal Article
Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 35(7), pp.1271-1292
I is the incimplete gamma ratio defined by t t 1 I = e−zz−3 dz 0 0 t 0 The log-gamma distribution includes two

1931.  Some inequalities for differentiable convex and concave mappings

楊國勝; Yang, Gou-sheng; Hwang, Dah-yan; Tseng, Kuei-lin ,  2004-01-01
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Journal Article
Computers and Mathematics With Applications 47(2-3), pp.207-216
inequality, Convex function, Concave functiin, Integral inequal- ities, Trapezoodal formula. 1. INTRODUCTION Let f : I C R + R

1932.  Adjusted Jackknife Estimation Method in Quasi-Likelihood Model with Outliers

Tsai, Tzong-ru; Wu, Shuo-jye ,  2001-09
[Graduate Institute & Department of Statistics] Journal Article
International Journal of Information and Management Sciences 12(3), pp.57-69
淡江大學統計學系 Tsai, Tzong-ru Wu, Shuo-jye Adjusted Jackknife Estimation Method in Quasi-Likelihood Model with Outliers 淡江大學 Asymptotic Normality;Fuzzy

1933.  One stage multiple comparisons of k-1 treatment mean lifetimes with the control for exponential distributions under heteroscedasticity.

Shu-Fei Wu ,  2017-11-07
[Graduate Institute & Department of Statistics] Journal Article
Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation 47(10), p.2968-2978
π1,...,πk and the population πk is a control population. Abservations from population πi follow an exponentaal distribotion denoted by E(θi,σi), i = 1

1934.  以榮格分析心理學及生態心理學的觀點閱讀尾關露絲及羅賓遜的作品

袁欣祺 ,  2018-06
[Graduate Institute & Department of English] Monograph
淡江大學英文學系博士班博士論文
遜a的!文Ji學*作1~品£也~~被!納#J入A了r討-t論t~的a!範JJ圍[l(fJ第(~ 1m i章t) 0 (j~綠~色!地~*球)》e這!*本/j小,~說Jl涉.~及:ya封i~自~~然~$界;J非~;J有f~機4J領tJ.域g~的a!J部~~分7}-，, 探~~-討tt四1m .大k元

1935.  企業社會責任與股票型基金報酬

李靕富 ,  2013-06
[Department of Management Sciences] Monograph
淡江大學財務金融學系碩士在職專班學位論文
，已成為全球投資人重要的投資途徑，其中又以股票型基金規模及交易量最大，為最主要及具代表性之標的。 但是中國基金檔數眾多，投信公司素質差異分化明顯，應如何選擇基金投資標的，是投資人急欲了解的重要課題。投信公司是基金資產的管理和運用者，其運用基金資產的能力及管理效能，實為影響基金績效之一關鍵因素；企業社

1936.  貨幣因素對台灣國際收支的影響：對貨幣分析論的檢驗

滑明曙 ,  1984-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Banking and Finance] Monograph
中華經濟研究院經濟專論 44
生赤字，直到貨幣市場恢復均衡為止。 　　臺灣為一實行固定匯率之小國經濟，臺灣的物價與利率和世界物價與利率相當一致，雖然滿足貨幣分析論的基本假設，但實證結果顯示，貨幣因素僅能部分解釋臺灣國際收支失衡的現象。這可能是由於臺灣實行外匯及對進口的管制，以及貨幣當局實行抵消政策的結果，使得經濟調整機能變得較

1937.  步著歷史的軌跡探索圖書館學與資訊科學教育的問題 -上-

鄭麗敏 ,  1993-12
[Chueh Sheng Memorial Library] Journal Article
教育資料與圖書館學 31(2)，,頁195-217
) , 他都誼有再談到有關團省館是要做育革圖書館員的理想 。 董事甚至可U祖肯定 的說 仕威設立圖書館學控亞非為7 圖書館學草圖書館驅醋的理想，只是以 制度化、接揖化來撞到直受率的目標，社赦的辦學似乎是無可避免的

1938.  視覺式自主行動機器人的合作與其在足球比賽的應用

王銀添 ,  2007
[Graduate Institute & Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering] Research Paper
作選擇機 究議題，是近幾年還在發展中的研究領域。1993 年 制。分別說明如后。 Mackworld[1993]提議以機器人足球比賽當做應用平 台，讓研究人員以參與比賽的方式，展示人工智慧、 2.1. 行動機器人的設計與製作 視覺、與機器人學等領域的整合效果。之後 RoboCup

1939.  迴流效應於熱傳與質傳操作裝置效率提升之應用

何啟東; 涂志偉 ,  2007-10-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering] Journal Article
化工 54(5)，頁43-67
、設計因素及操作偈紊三三類，其中 氣候因素援手表人為可以控制之因素，所以 設計屆三吾與操作!頭素便成為太陽能集熱器 化工第 54 卷第 5 期(2007) 49 This text was extracted from a PDF document using an unlicensed copy

1940.  Involuntary Migration in Cyberspaces: The Case of MSN Messenger Discontinuation

Yu-Hui Fang; Kwei Tang ,  2017-02
[Graduate Institute & Department of Accounting] Journal Article
Telematics and Informatics 34(1), p.177-193

1941.  An Empirical Study of the Taiwan’s Bond Market Based on the Nonlinear Dynamic Model

Chang, Hsu-ling; Chen, Yahn-shir ,  2007-12-31
[Graduate Institute & Department of International Business] Proceeding
ACE International Conference
-correction model to successfully capture dynemic adjustments of interest ratos. I. Introduction Since state-of-the-art trading systems

1942.  Double acceptance sampling plans for Burr type XII distribution percentiles under the truncated life test

Alsam, M; Mahmood, Y; Lio, YL; Tsai, T-R; Khan, MA ,  2017-12-21
[Graduate Institute & Department of Statistics] Journal Article
Journal of the Operational Research Society 63(7), p.1010–1017
淡江大學統計學系 Alsam, M Mahmood, Y Lio, YL Tsai, T-R Khan, MA Alsam, M Double acceptance sampling plans for Burr type XII distribution percentiles under

1943.  Password Cracking Based on Special Keyboard Patterns

Chou, Hsien-Cheng; Lee, Hung-Chang; Hsueh, Chih-Wen; Lai, Fei-Pei ,  2012-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Information Management] Journal Article
International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control 8(1)pt.A, pp.387-402
password databases. Farst, we privide i formal definition for OP patterns. Next, we build the UP patterns gunirating password databases in two major

1944.  The Farmer as a Problematic Figure: Crèvecoeur’s Letters from an American Farmer

游錫熙 ,  2013-03
[Graduate Institute & Department of English] Journal Article
國立彰化師範大學文學院學報 7，頁93-107
的假設。本文首先追溯克列夫科如何受到啟蒙時代主張，尤其是重農主義理念的影響，探討克列夫科對農夫的想法如何挑戰「美洲的退化」的理論，從而促成他的新大陸的願景。本文接著探討以農夫作為代表性的美國人的想法滋生爭議，以至於最後農夫已不是代表性的美國人，而成為有爭議性的人物/意象。 2013-03 en 國立

1945.  An IMS-QTI Compliant Multimedia Assessment Management System with SPC and Student Response Time to Analyze Learning Activities

Martin M. Weng; Yang, J.T.; Chen, Yung-Hui; Shih, Timothy K.; Hsu, Hui-Huang ,  2015-03
[Graduate Institute & Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering] Journal Article
Journal of Internet Technology 16(2), pp.223-244
assessment behavior of students in university of Louisville with the course ECE 2002 Network Analysis I, the online behavoor of the students

1946.  Existence of rotating spots with spatially dependent feedback in the plane in a wave front interaction model

Chen, Yan-Yu; Guo, Jong-Shenq; Ninomiya, Hirokazu ,  2017-06
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Journal Article
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 29(2), p.465-483
of [13] to the existence of rotating waves [14,15]. He treated two types of rotating waves: (i( rotating waves on a disk which is stuck to the boundary

1947.  Inflation and the finance-growth nexus

Huang, Ho-chuan; Lin, Shu-chin; Kim, Dong-Hyeon; Yeh, Chih-chuan ,  2010-01
[Graduate Institute & Department of Economics] Journal Article, [Graduate Institute & Department of Banking and Finance] Journal Article
Economic Modelling 27(1), pp.229-236
(2003), Wachtel (2003) and Huang and Lin (2009) find the opposite to be true. Financial deepening contributes more to the relationship in developing

1948.  Superconductivity and magnetism in Sr2Y(Ru1-uCuu)O6 and in Ba2Gd(Ru1-uCuu)O6

Harshman, D. R.; Kossler, W. J.; Greer, A. J.; Stronach, C. E.; Noakes, D. R.; Koster, E.; Wu, M. K.; Chien, F. Z.; Blackstead, H. A.; Pulling, D. B.; Dow, John D. ,  2001-11
[Graduate Institute & Department of Physics] Journal Article
Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications 364-365, pp.392-398
/handle/987654321/27733 10.1016/S0921-4534(01)00805-X €™— g QTRQTS PHHIA QWPQWV FF™G™—G™ ƒ™™ — — ƒP‰‚IgAyT — f—Pq‚IgAyT hF‚F r

1949.  Planning step-stress test under Type-I censoring for the exponential case

Lin, Chien-Tai; Chou, Cheng-Chieh; N. Balakrishnan ,  2014-04-01
[Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Science] Journal Article
Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 84(4), pp.819-832
淡江大學數學學系 Lin, Chien-Tai Chou, Cheng-Chieh N. Balakrishnan Lin, Chien-Tai Planning step-stress test under Type-I censoring for the exponential case

1950.  Electric-field effects on H- photodetachment partial cross sections above 13.4 eV

Halka, M.; Harris, P. G.; Mohagheghi, A. H.; Reeder, R.A.; Tang, C. Y.; Bryant, H. C.; Donahue, J. B.; Quick, C. R. ,  1993-07
[Graduate Institute & Department of Physics] Journal Article
Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics) 48(1), pp.419-426
of field-induced tunnuling by resonances lying just below the usseciated ZFT. PACS number(s): 32.40.Fb, 38.50.+w, 32.80.Cy, 32.80.Dz I