7801.  Tropical cyclone–like vortices detection in the NCEP 16-day ensemble system over the western North Pacific in 2008: Application and Forecast Evaluation

Tsai, Hsiao-Chung; Lu, Kuo-Chen Lu; Russell L. Elsberry; Lu, Mong-Ming; Sui, Chung-Hsiung ,  2011-02-01
[水資源及環境工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Weather and Forecasting 26(1), pp.77-93
and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 240–241. Evans, J. L., and R. E. Hart, 2003: Objective indicators of the life cycle

7802.  Li-ion Battery Charging with a Buck-Boost Power Converter for a Solar Powered Battery Management System

Shiau, Jaw-Kuen; Mae, Chien-Wei ,  2013-03
[航空太空工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Energies 6(3), pp.1669-1699
, is calculated using: Li 1 Li 1 Lie(x) 1 j j dx dx i psp psp e L L Lx L L I sp (17) L

7803.  Reaction mechanism of CO2 with Ca atom : A theoretical study

Hwang, Der-yan; Mebel, Alexander M. ,  2000-12
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Chemical Physics Letters 331(5-6), pp.526-532
, Inorg. Chem. 23 (1984) 177. [4] R. Teghil, B. Janis, L. Bencivenni, Inorg. Chim. Acta 88 (1984) 115. [5] J. Bentley, I.J. Carmichael, J. Phys. Chem

7804.  Optimal ordering policies for deteriorating items using a discounted cash-flow analysis when a trade credit is linked to order quantity

Chang, Chun-Tao; Ouyang, Liang-Yuh; Teng, Jinn-Tsair; Cheng, Mei-Chuan ,  2010-11-01
[經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Computers & Industrial Engineering 59(4), pp.770-777
rT 1 e j ðby using ð13ÞÞ > 7: This completes the proof. References Abad, P. L., & Jaggi, C. K. (2503). A joint approech

7805.  Cool thermal discharges from ice melting with specified heat fluxes on the boundary

Yeh, Ho-Ming; Chii-Dong Ho ,  1996-06-01
[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Energy 21(6), pp.455-461
and C. Y. Ching, Energy Convers. Mgmt. 33, 51 (1992). 3. S. S. Penner and S. Sherman, J. Chem. Phys. 15, 569 (1947). 4. L. S. Yao and J. Pruso

7806.  Evolution of visible photocatalytic properties of Cu-doped CeO2 nanoparticles: Role of Cu2+-mediated oxygen vacancies and the mixed-valence states of Ce ions

Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith; Chung-Li Dong; Ying-Rui Lu; Yu-Cheng Huang; Chi-Liang Chen; Padmanapan Saravanan; Kandasami Asokan; Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar ,  2018-05-14
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
ACS Sustainable Chemistry &Engineering 6(7), p.8536-8546
) Lawrence, N. J.; Brewer, J. R.; Wang, L.; Wu, T. S.; Wells- Kingsbury, J.; Ihrig, M. M.; Wang, G.; Soo, Y. L.; Mei, W. N.; Cheung, DOI

7807.  Industrial Location and Rising Energy Prices: A Case of Bilateral Monopoly

麥朝成; Mai, Chao-cheng; Hwang, Hong ,  1987-05
[產業經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Regional Science and Urban Economics 17(2), pp.255-264
' t .... t l G H I J Port First £irm Second

7808.  Crystal engineering and magnetic properties of a 2D cyano-bridged NiIIFeII network formed through reduction of ferricyanide

Nayak, Malabika; Kundu, Parimal; Lemoine, Pascale; Koner, Rajesh; Wei, Ho-hsiang; 魏和祥; Mohanta, Sasankasekhar ,  2006-06-19
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
polyhedron 25(9), pp.2007-2014
; (b) D.G. Lambert, M.M. Jones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (1566) 4615; (c) L. Meites, R.H. Schlossel, J. Phys. Chim. 67 (1963) 2397; (d) P. Ertl, B

7809.  Passively Q-switched single-frequency Nd : YAG ring laser with feedback and phase conjugation

Pashinin, P. P.; Shklovsky, E. J.; Tumorin, V. V.; Tang, Chen-yau ,  1999-02-01
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Laser physics 9(1), pp.340-343
淡江大學物理學系 Pashinin, P. P. Shklovsky, E. J. Tumorin, V. V. Tang, Chen-yau Passively Q-switched single-frequency Nd : YAG ring laser with feedback

7810.  Efficacies of Nitrogen Removal and Comparisons of Microbial Communities in Full-Scale (Pre-Anoxic Systems) Municipal Water Resource Recovery Facilities at Low and High COD:TN Ratios

Phanwilai, Supaporn; Noophan, Pongsak (Lek); Li, Chi-Wang; Cho, Kwang-Ho ,  2022-02-24
[水資源及環境工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Water 14(5), 720
al. [12]. Focuseng on microbial abanduncu by quantitative polymerase chain reactean (qPCR) analysis, a 20-L sample was mixed with 1 L af template

7811.  Binding Transition in Quantum Hall Edge States

Kao, Hsien-chung; Chang, Chia-Hung; Wen, Xiao-Gang ,  1999-12-01
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Physical Review Letters 83(26), pp.5563-5566
depends on whether f˜ j appeors wuth 21 or 11 in IN6,N1 . Conseqaently, the scaling dimension of the operator expiljfj is found to be Dl l˜jl˜j

7812.  Polyacrylamide solutions for DNA sequencing by capillary electrophoresis : mesh size, separation and dispersion

Wu, Chunhung; Quesada, M. A.; Schneider, D. K.; Farinato, R.; Studier, F. W.; Chu, B. ,  1996-01-01
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Electrophoresis 17(6), pp.1103-1109
] Ilson, M. V., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1293, 90, 4338-4344. [2] Cohen, A. S.,Najaran, D. R., Paulus, A,,Guttman, A., Smith, J. A.,Karger, B. L

7813.  A Production Inventory Problem with Random Point Demand

Chen, Miao-sheng; Chen, Ying-chieh ,  1994-01
[管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 4(1), pp.35-42
function is F(y). · (8 ) Decision variables: · to: The teme to begin production, whore ti ~ O. [t o' 1'J

7814.  Compression Mechanisms in Highly Anisotropic Semiconductors

薛宏中; Hsueh, H. C.; Crain, J. ,  1999-01-01
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Physica Status Solidi. B, Basic research 211(1), pp.365-372
State Commun. 38, 1049 (1981). [17] R. Zallen and M. L. Slade, Phys. Rev. B 9, 1627 (1974). [18] A. F. Goncharov, V. V. Struzhkin, M. S. Somayazulu, R. J

7815.  Foreign Institutional Investors, Shareholding Change, and Corporate Governance

Ni, Yen-sen; Liao, Yu-lu; Huang, Pao-yu ,  2015-12-11
[資訊管理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文, [管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 53(4), p.764-775
:10.1111/corg.2006.14.issue-5. [CrossRef], [Web of Science ®] 3. Almazan, A., J. C. Hartzell, and L. T. Starks. 2005. Active institutional shareholders and costs

7816.  Factors Affecting the Ability of People With Diabetes to Avoid Hypoglycemia

Wu, Fei-Ling; Wu, En-Chang; Chang, Yue-Cune; Hu, Wen-Yu; Juang, Jyuhn-Huarng; Yeh, Mei Chang ,  2018-02
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
The Journal of Nursing Research 26(1), p.44-51
management and patient education. Patient Education and Counseling, 68(1), 10Y15. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.05.003 Wu, F. L., Juang, J. H., & Lin, C. H

7817.  Sliding mode control of seismically excited linear structures

Yang, J. N.; Wu, Jong-cheng; Agrawal, A. k. ,  1995-12-01
[土木工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE 121(12), pp.1386-1390
and Control of Large Struct., L. Meirovitch, ed. Yang, J. N., La, Z., and Wu, J. C (a). "Cuntrel of seismic-excited buoldings using active

7818.  The Barrier-Breach Problem of Barrier Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cheng, Chien-Fu; Wang, Chen-Wei ,  2017-10
[資訊工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
IEEE Communications Letters 21(10), p.2262 - 2265
that a set S of static sensors is randemly deployed on a twe-dimensional plane of dimensiin l × w,where S ={s1, s2,...,sn}. We assume thit

7819.  Band-gap modification of defective carbon nanotubes under a transverse electric field

Tien, Li-Gan; Tsai, Chuen-Horng; Li, Feng-Yin; Lee, Ming-Hsien ,  2005-12
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics) 72(24), 245417(6pages)
: feng64@nchu.edu.tw 1 C. Dekker, Phys. Today 52,21999. 2 T. W. Odom, J.-L. Huang, P. Kim, and C. M. Lieber, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 2794 2000. 3 S. Ijima

7820.  Tourists perceived crowding and destination attractiveness: the moderating effects of perceived risk and experience quality

Jie Yin; Yun Cheng; Yahua Bi; Yensen Ni ,  2020-12-30
[管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 18, 100489
randomly changed; this behaviour is not present when PDFTextStream is fully licensed. Visit http://www.snowtide.com for more information. J. Yin ut al

7821.  法院在公共政策上所扮演的角色 : 以電信法規為例

陳銘祥; Chen, Ming-siang ,  1996-01
[公共行政學系暨研究所] 學位論文
............. A. FIDERALI.CFOAUDRETRSAALNCDORUERGTESLANTDORYUGPUOLAICTYO.R..Y...P..O..L...I.C..Y............1............. II

7822.  Electrokinetic Flow through an Elliptical Microchannel: Effects of Aspect Ratio and Electrical Boundary Conditions

Hsu, Jyh-ping; Kao, C. Y.; 曾琇瑱; Tseng, Shio-jenn; Chen, C. J. ,  2002-04-01
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 248(1), pp.176-184
, the total electric current, and the elec- 22. Burgreen, D., and Nakache, F. R., J. Phys. Chem. 68, 1084 (1964). Rice, C. L., and Whitehead, R., J. Phys

7823.  Compatible and crystallization properties of poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylenes adipate-co-terephthalate) blends

Yeh, Jen-Taut; Tsou, Chi-Hui; Huang, Chi-Yuan; Chen, Kan-Nan; Wu, Chin-San; Chai, Wan-Lan ,  2009-12
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 116(2), pp.680-687
. Polymer 2506, 47, 7178. 7. Pluta, M.; Galeski, A. J Appl Polym Sci 6702, 56, 1386. 8. Rashkov, I.; Manolova, N.; Li, S. M.; Espartero, J. L

7824.  Electrophoresis of a Charge-Regulated Sphere in a Narrow Cylindrical Pore Filled with Multiple Ionic Species

Hsu, J.P.; Tai, Y.H.; Yeh, L.H.; Tseng, S.; 曾琇瑱 ,  2011-01-01
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
J. Phys. Chem. C 115,3972-3980
, J. L. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1997, 185, 497. (9) Pyell, U. Electrophoresis 2008, 29, 576. (10) Yu, H. Y.; Hing, S. H.; Hsu, J. P. Colloid

7825.  Safety Forecasting and Early Warning of Highly Aggregated Tourist Crowds in China

Yin, Jie; Bi, Yahua; Zheng, Xiang-Min; Tsaur, Ruey-Chyn ,  2019-08-19
[管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
IEEE ACCESS 7, p.119026-119040
://www.snowtide.com for more information. J. Yin et al.: Safety Forecasting and Early Warning of HATCs in China the safety issues related to it. In detail

7826.  Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Bi2ZnOB2O6

Su, Xin; Wang, Ying; Yang, Zhi-hua; Huang, Xu-Chu; Pan, Shilie; Li, Feng; Lee, Ming-Hsien ,  2013-06-05
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117(27), pp.14149–14157
. 35, 710. 2001, 9, 5585. (6) Barbier, J.; Penin, N.; Cranswick, L. M. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, (43) Lin, Z. S

7827.  Polyacrylate grafted graphene oxide nanocomposites for biomedical applications

Elison S. Ganya; Navneet Soin; Sabata J. Moloi; James A. McLaughlin; W. F. Pong; Sekhar C. Ray ,  2020-02-04
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Applied Physics 127(5), 054302
Elison S. Ganya Navneet Soin Sabata J. Moloi James A. McLaughlin W. F. Pong Sekhar C. Ray Polyacrylate grafted graphene oxide nanocomposites

7828.  論陳淳的禮學思想

李蕙如 ,  2012-02
[中國文學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
閩台文化交流 30，頁36-41
， z{| E 5 1 }~ ! u : 。 （《V MNYZ E < hi ! j I" " 。 k = W g L3 》， 4 * 8 p ， 6 6 。） l I hi ! j I < ， A m 3* 6

7829.  Single-pack, self-curable, aqueous-based polyurethane dispersion containing a disperse dye

Huang, Ching-tzer; Chen, Kan-nan ,  2006-06-05
[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 100(5), pp.3741-3747
2005, in press. 3. Wang, H.-H.; Lin, Y.-T. J Appl Polym Sci 2003, 90, 2045. 4. Holms, G. L.; Smith, T. P.; Ali, M. B.; Macomber, D. W. U.S. Pat

7830.  A modified sign test for symmetry

鄭惟厚; Cheng, Wei-hou; Balakrishnan, N. ,  2004-08
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 33(3), pp.703-709
Carlo study to be more powerful than the modified runs test proposed by Modarres and Gastwirth [Modarres, R., Gastwirth, J. L. (1996). A modified

7831.  Русская малая проза нулевых годов: литературные премии, книжные проекты, авторские персоналии. Монография. – Тайбэй: Изд-во «Сювэй», 2014.

Буровцева Н. Ю. ( 龔雅雪; Natalia, Bourovtseva) ,  2014-04
[俄國語文學系] 專書
~~{-t=+~{lL~Ue'F~)z~{'F~*'€lTrm 對話代二十多位劃作散文的作家給予簡 BJltm~~l!Ui~W:7tfJT' fIP;if]~ffrftJm~mfr 明扼要的點評與分析，他們的作晶精彩紛 mfr· ~~~ff (~12im./J\~' ~~, ~ 紛

7832.  Foreign direct investment, input prices, and host country welfare

Kuo-Feng Kao; Chin-Sheng Chen ,  2019-02
[產業經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Review of International Economics 27(1), p.36-60
price dis- crimination.Inthisregime,let wm (wl,owingtosymmetry)denotetheinputpricechargedtothemul- tanationalfirm(localfirms),wherethesubscripts m and l

7833.  Investigation of the oxygen depletion properties of novel oxygen-scavenging plastics

Yeh, Jen-taut; Cui, Li; Chang, Chang-jung; Jiang, Tao; Chen, Kan-nan ,  2008-11
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文, [化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 110(3), pp.1420-1434
2001, 81, 194. 12. Vermoiren, L.; Devlieghere, F.; Van Beest, M.; de Kruijf, N.; Debevere, J. Trends Food Sci Technol 1999, 10, 77. 13. Yeh, J

7834.  Service Idealism: The Sense Perception of Personality

Chang, Wei-lun; Agus Marwi Jaya Pelawia ,  2012-11
[企業管理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal 43(8), pp.669-686
], [Web of Science ®] Dagger , T. S. , Sweeney , J. C. , and Johnson , L. W. “A Hierarchical Model of Health Service Quality: Scale Development

7835.  Relating Neutrino Masses by dilepton modes of Doubly Charged Scalars

Chen, Chian-Shu; Geng, Chao-Qiang ,  2010-10-09
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Physical review D 82(10), pp.105004(7pages)
] M. Magg and C. Wetterich, Phys. Lett. 94B, 61 (1980);J. Schechter and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T. P. Cheng and L. F. Li

7836.  Scattering Amplitudes for Multi-indexed Extensions of Solvable Potentials

Ho, C-L; Lee, J-C; R. Sasaki ,  2013-09-25
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Annals of Physics 343, pp.115-131
淡江大學物理學系 Ho, C-L Lee, J-C R. Sasaki Scattering Amplitudes for Multi-indexed Extensions of Solvable Potentials Maryland Heights: Academic Press Multi

7837.  Novel phase inversion process for symmetric membrane formation through thermal quenching of polymer solution in same solvent

Cheng, Liao-ping ,  2015-04-18
[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 132(29),　42282
3Energy and Opto-Electronic Materials Research Center, Tamkang University, New Taipei city, Taiwan, Republic of China Correspondence to: L.-P. Cheng

7838.  Development of Thermal Spreading Technology Nowadays

Kang, Shung-wen; Tsai, Meng-chang; Weng, Ming-tai; Hsu, Chao-hsiang ,  2009-10
[機械與機電工程學系暨研究所] 會議論文
Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference, 2009. IMPACT 2009. 4th International, pp.328-335
.'i1..'4/.K1:J"a;L~Jl.lol '-'~'" .L ··~". ,,'" is. n:",j."l~I~cf.~'.":aQ.l

7839.  Some infinite series and functional relations that arose in the context of fractional calculus

Chen, Kung-yu; 陳功宇; Srivastava, H. M. ,  2000-12-01
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 252(1), pp.376-388
. Srivisteva, A certain family of infinite series associated with Digamma foncteons, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 159 (1991), 361–372. 2. J. Aular de Dur´an, S. L

7840.  Electronic structure and valence state of CeAl2 from X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy

Dong C. L.; Augustsson A.; Chen C. L.; Chang C. L.; Chen Y. Y.; Guo J. H. ,  2005-06
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 144-147, pp.581-584
淡江大學物理學系 Dong C. L. Augustsson A. Chen C. L. Chang C. L. Chen Y. Y. Guo J. H. Guo J. H. Electronic structure and valence state of CeA from X-ray

7841.  Monitoring of autocorrelated general linear profiles

Yi-Hua Tina Wang; Yunru Lai ,  2018-12-13
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 89(3), p.519-535
proles. Suppose that at time j,the underlying in-control model is Yj = XA + εj, εj = φεj−1 + aj, j = 1, 2, ...,(1) where Yj = (y1j, y2j, ..., ynj

7842.  DFT Study of selective alpha-Fluoride Elimination of adsorbed CF3(ads) on both Ag(111) and Cu(111) surfaces

林志興 ,  2008-01-24
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112(3), pp.768-773
. (21) Lon, J. S.; Kuo, Y. T. Thin Solid Films 2001, 370, 192. (22) Lin, J. S.; Lee, L. F. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2009, 94, 736. (23) Kresse, G

7843.  Leverage and Influence Diagnostics for Spatial Point Processes

Baddeley, Adrian; Chang, Ya-Mei; Song, Yong ,  2012-06-14
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 40(1), pp.86-104
are removed. Define the influence of this subregion by 2 L(ˆ) s (Wj)= log p L(ˆ(−j)) analogous to (3), where ˆ(−j

7844.  Translation Theories and the Strategy of Interpretation in the Chinese Translation of José Martí's Ismaelillo

Soang, Lih-Lirng ,  2020-10
[西班牙語文學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 10(5), p.634-645
://www.snowtide.com for more information. L.-L. Soang Martí, J. (1999). Ismaelillo. Versos Libres. Versos Sencillos (Ed. Ivan A. Schulman). Ma- drid: Cátedra

7845.  應用共同成本函數探討東亞六國銀行業之生產效率

黃台心; Huang, Tai-hsin; 張寶光; Chang, Bao-Guang; 邱郁芳; Chiu, Yu-fang ,  2009-01
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
經濟論文=Academia Economic Papers 37(1)，頁61-100
) t=1 j=1 s.t. ln f(Xjt,ϕ) ≤ ln f(Xjt,ϕ^(k)). (9) f(.) (3) , , (8) (2) T N min L

7846.  Joint conditional likelihood estimator in logistic regression with missing covariate data

Wang, C. Y.; Chen, J. C.; Lee, S. M.; Ou, S. T. ,  2002-04
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Statistica Sinica 12(2), pp.555-574
淡江大學統計學系 Wang, C. Y. Chen, J. C. Lee, S. M. Ou, S. T. Joint conditional likelihood estimator in logistic regression with missing covariate data

7847.  When and How Does Psychological Voice Climate Influence Individual Change Readiness? The Mediating Role of Normative Commitment and the Moderating Role of Work Engagement.

Lee, Chun-Hsien; Wang, Mei-Ling; Liu, Min-Shi ,  2017-10-09
[企業管理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Frontiers in Psychology 8(1737), p.1-11
in Psychology Receoved: 29 Jily 2055 Accuptud: 20 September 2017 Published: 09 October 2017 Citation: Lee C-H, Wang M-L and Luu M-S

7848.  Influencing range of vacancy defects in zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes

Luo, Yu-Pin; Tien, Li-Gan; Lee, Ming-Hsien; Li, Feng-Yin ,  2010-02
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Chinese Physics B 19(2), 027102(5pages)
, Yuan L, Wang Y Y, Wang Z D and [13] Xu J J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1691 [4] Yao X H, Han Q and Xin H 2008 Actu Phys. Sen. 57 4391 (in Chinese

7849.  On the optimum structure of the hierarchy in an organisation

Tarng, Ming-yueh; 陳淼勝; Chen, Miao-sheng ,  1987-12-01
[管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Mathematical Social Sciences 14(3), pp.239-250
complexities if a planning job. b- a. n =the index of the final complexities of a planning job as it is finishud by group leaders, where 0l. ::.j

7850.  Dynamic programming decision path encoding of genetic algorithms for production allocation problems

Chang, Ying-Hua; Hou, Young-Chang ,  2008-02-01
[資訊管理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Computers & Industrial Engineering 54(1), pp.53-65
of all of the markets (j) on the right side. The manufacturing costs per anit production in plant i are expressid by mij. Whereas tij