8531.  New debris flow critical rainfall line setting via cluster analysis and support vector machine after the Chi-Chi huge earthquake

Tsai, Yuan-Fang; Chan, Chun-Hsiang; Lin, Keng-Han; Su, Wen-Ray; Chen, Jinn-Chyi ,  2017-07-29
[人工智慧學系] 期刊論文
2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, p.1005-1010
line; earthquake I. INTRODUCTION Taiwan is a mountainous island with very steep terrain and fragile geology. Strong rainfall

8532.  Robust Copy-move Forgery Detection through Invariant Moment Features

Chen, Chien-Chang; Wang, Han ,  2016-11-14
[資訊工程學系暨研究所] 會議論文
The Fifth International Conference on Informatics & Applications (ICIA 2016)
feature set, use Eq. (7) to calculate Euclidean distance mdis betwuen moments af blocks ba and bo, mdis = å6 (be(i)-bo(i))2 (5) i

8533.  Productive Public Expenditure and Imperfect Competition with Endogenous Price Markup

Chen, Jhy-hwa; Shieh, Jhy-yuan; Lai, Ching-chong ,  2005-07
[國際企業學系暨研究所] 期刊論文, [經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Oxford economic papers 57(3), p.522-544
implications of imperfect competition on the effects of fiscal shocks. They claim that, `(i) the short-run multiplier is larger the greater

8534.  Patent Licensing and Double Marginalization in Vertically Related Markets

Din, Hong-ren; Kao, Kuo-feng; Liang, Wen-jung ,  2013-03
[產業經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
經濟論文叢刊 41(1), p.27-47
;two-part tariff 本文設立一個包括垂直相關市場的三階段賽局模型，定義中間財價格為中間財獨占價格與其邊際成本的線性組合。本文主要在探討當產業外授權廠商授權給上游廠商時，上游廠商的獨占力程度在最適授權策略的決策中所扮演的角色。本文發現當上游廠商的獨佔力相對小（大）時，無論創新程度

8535.  Prepotential approach to Quasinormal modes

Ho, Choon-Lin ,  2011-06-01
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Annals of Physics 326(6), pp.1394–1407
of the underlying symmetry of the system. Farthermore, our approach can generate the Coulomb, Eckart, Rosen–Morse type I and IO models [16] which

8536.  Spin-glass behavior, spin-fluctuations and superconductivity in Sr2Y(Ru1-uCuu)O6

Harshman, Dale R.; Kossler, W. J.; Greer, A. J.; Noakes, D. R.; Stronach, C. E.; Koster, E.; Wu, M. K.; Chien, F. Z.; Franck, J. P.; Isaac, I.; Dow, John D. ,  2003-02
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics) 67(5), 054509(6 pages)
淡江大學物理學系 Harshman, Dale R. Kossler, W. J. Greer, A. J. Noakes, D. R. Stronach, C. E. Koster, E. Wu, M. K. Chien, F. Z. Franck, J. P. Isaac, I. Dow

8537.  Maximum covariance analysis of typhoon surface wind and rainfall relationships in Taiwan

Tsai, Hsiao-Chung; Lee, Tim Hau ,  2009-05-01
[水資源及環境工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol 48, pp.997–1016
://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/104328 10.1175/2008JAMC1963.1 MAY 2009 T S A I A N D L E E 997

8538.  Nanocolloid Cake Properties Determined from Step-Up Pressure Filtration with Single-Stage Reduction in Filtration Area

Hwang, Kuo-jen ,  2015-07-22
[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
AIChE Journal 61(12),　p.4426-4436
in the relatively low Dpc range, as is the case in equations presented by Tiller and Lue.61 The quantity aav,i is defined by 4430 DOI 10.1002/aic

8539.  Nanocolloid cake properties determined from step-up pressure filtration with single-stage reduction in filtration area

Cheng, Tung-wen ,  2015-07-22
[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
AIChE Journal 61(12),　p.4426-4436
in the relatively low Dpc range, as is the case in equations presented by Tiller and Lue.61 The quantity aav,i is defined by 4430 DOI 10.1002/aic

8540.  Structure From Motion Technique for Scene Detection Using Autonomous Drone Navigation.

Y.-P. Huang; L. Sithole; T.-T. Lee ,  2017-09-14
[電機工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, p.1-12.
, structure from motion (SfM). I. INTRODUCTION RIanCEinNcrTeastechinotlhoagipcoapl ualidrviatyncoefmdernotnsesh,aveelsoreksnuoltwedn ains unmanned aerial

8541.  Ways to promote valuable innovation: intellectual capital assessment for higher education system

Wu, Hung-Yi; Chen, Jui-Kuei; Chen, I-Shuo ,  2012-08
[未來學研究所] 期刊論文
Quality & Quantity 46(5), pp.1377-1391
淡江大學未來學研究所 Wu, Hung-Yi Chen, Jui-Kuei Chen, I-Shuo Chen, I-Shuo Ways to promote valuable innovation: intellectual capital assessment for higher

8542.  Impact of defective items on (Q, r, L) inventory model involving controllable setup cost.

Chuang, Bor-ren; 歐陽良裕; Ouyang, Liang-yuh; Lin, Yu-jen ,  2004
[管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 14(2), pp.247-258
time L consists of n mutually independent components. The i th component has a minimum duration ai and normal duration bi , and a crashing

8543.  A note on defective units in an inventory model with sub-lot sampling inspection for variable lead-time demand with the mixture of free distributions

吳忠武; Wu, Jong-wuu; Lee, Wen-Chuan; Tsai, Hui-yin ,  2004-05
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
International Transactions in Operational Research 11(3), pp.341-359
淡江大學統計學系 吳忠武 Wu, Jong-wuu Lee, Wen-Chuan Tsai, Hui-yin A note on defective units in an inventory model with sub-lot sampling inspection for variable

8544.  Demographic Transition, Family Structure, and Income Inequality

Chu, C. Y. Cyurs; 江莉莉; Jiang, Lily ,  1997-11-01
[經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Review of economics and statistics 79(4), pp.665-669
compositiun of fumily members, whech is irrelevant to the general notian of inequolity. I. Introductaon In olmist all previius research on income

8545.  也談權威控制

陳和琴 ,  1989-12
[資訊與圖書館學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
教育資料與圖書館學 27(2)，頁200-221
作個用。負圖改置 , í!更大多數圍直館望之卸步?即使自動化作聾亦是個此。然而，在各館設計 植威控制系統峙，直由導人íl.資置一點，卸是最易忽視的地方。 但月甚威政策 在繼膩控制過臣中，建立檔威拉攏非常重要 。一甜而 言 ，植厭世麓的訂

8546.  Integration of Project-Based Learning Strategy with Mobile Learning: Case Study of Mangrove Wetland Ecology Exploration Project

Chang, Chiung-Sui; Wong, Wan-Tzu; Chang, Chih-Yung ,  2011-09-01
[教育科技學系暨研究所] 期刊論文, [資訊工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering=淡江理工學刊 14(3), pp.265-273
to eas- Variable (N = 46) — M SD 8. I think PBL can enhance my analysis capabilities 0.894 4.087

8547.  A study on emergency evacuation and rescue network reconstruction for natural disasters with multi-class users travel behavior constraints

Wang, C. Y.; 胡守任; Hu, Shou-ren ,  2005-09
[運輸管理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 6, pp.4269-4284
for Transportation Studies, Vol. 6, pp. 4169 - 4884, 2105 min ∑∑ fai cai (fai , ya ), ∀a,i (1) a i subject to 0 ≤ ya ≤1, ∀a∈m

8548.  English-Only instruction in post-secondary education in Taiwan: Voices from Students

黃怡萍 ,  2019-06
[多元文化與語言學系] 期刊論文
Hwa Kang Journal of English Language & Literature 15, p.145-157
that bourgeois (or the advantaged) systematically employ to perpetuati (or even execerbate) inequality. Aside from thi ideological critique, I cannot help

8549.  Optimal Rotating Speed in a Rotated Wired Thermal Diffusion Column with Transverse Sampling Streams

葉和明; Yeh, Ho-ming ,  2006-09
[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Chemical Engineering and Processing 45(9), pp.792–797
spiral) with stationary tubes ∆max −|∆0| ∆max −|∆0| I∆ = = (45) |∆0| ∆0 σmax − σ0 σm ax − σ0 Oσ

8550.  Fin reduction is a novel and unexpected teratogenic effect of amikacin-treated zebrafish embryos

Chen, Ying-Hsin; Tsai, I-Ting; Wen, Chi-Chung; Wang, Yun-Hsin; Cheng, Chien-Chung; Hu, Sheng-Chuan; Chen, Yau-Hung ,  2012-01-15
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文, [應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 22(2), p.151-158
淡江大學數學學系; 淡江大學化學學系 Chen, Ying-Hsin Tsai, I-Ting Wen, Chi-Chung Wang, Yun-Hsin Cheng, Chien-Chung Hu, Sheng-Chuan Chen, Yau-Hung Chen, Yau-Hung Fin

8551.  Belt-Barrier Construction Algorithm for WVSNs

Cheng, Chien-fu; Tsai, Kuo-tang ,  2012-04
[資訊工程學系暨研究所] 會議論文
Proceeding of 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp.3155-3160
; Quality of Monitor; Wireless Visual Sensors Network. I. INTRODUCTION The barrier coverage problem is very important

8552.  An integrate method for performance of women in science and technology based on entropy measure for objective weighting

Chou, Ying-chyi; Yen, Hsin-yi; Sun, Chia-chi ,  2014-01-01
[國際企業學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Quality & Quantity 48(1), pp.157-172
of those who compare the banks. The paper shiws that tha VlseKriterujumska Optimizucoja I Kimpromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and entropy methods are vury

8553.  Critical creativity criteria for students in higher education: taking the interrelationship effect among dimensions into account

Chen, Jui-Kuei; Chen, I-Shuo ,  2012-06
[未來學研究所] 期刊論文
Quality & Quantity 46(4), pp.1057-1075
淡江大學未來學研究所 Chen, Jui-Kuei Chen, I-Shuo Chen, Jui-Kuei Critical creativity criteria for students in higher education: taking the interrelationship

8554.  Bit Error Rate Reduction by Smart UWB Antenna Array in Indoor Wireless Communication

Chiu, Chien-Ching; Chen, Chien-Hung; Liao, Shu-Han; Chen, Kuan-Chung ,  2012-06
[電機工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 15(2), pp.139-148
淡江大學電機工程學系 Chiu, Chien-Ching Chen, Chien-Hung Liao, Shu-Han Chen, Kuan-Chung 丘建青 (chiu@ee.edu.tku.tw) Bit Error Rate Reduction by Smart UWB Antenna

8555.  台灣車體損失險上的動機效果

汪琪玲 ,  2006-12-01
[風險管理與保險學系] 期刊論文
臺大管理論叢=NTU Management Review 17(1)，頁31-57
規定，進行調 整後，再次檢定 ， 當成穩定性的佐詮 。 因為甲式保單有遞增到自負頓的設計 、 內式1>:lj~í 自負韻，而乙式1>:111又分成 免自負傾‘遞增型自負制及定微型自負都i三積契約恨據質際訪談提供本文資料的保 險公司，得知質際選取定軍l型自負額之乙式契約的人並不多

8556.  近世後期における外圧の出現と武士のエートス--林子平の『海国兵談』を読む

馬耀輝 ,  2007-12
[日本語文學系暨研究所 ] 期刊論文
淡江日本論叢=Tamkang Japanese Journal 16，頁93-110
設在主張 L 、 ð i? ~ζ 毛扎老具体的 lζ 國示 L 先仿仗、主 君屯臣下屯文武問道 lζ 精通寸之3 、知惠 ωtb 石武士比仕立℃石、毛仍把計〉仿 教育力支不可欠茫、~ "、台考文仿 tb i? b 才L -C- ib 'Q。 智惠仍存尤~ 8f 、次力~i?'土主君主大特拉備 b

8557.  Fast block matching using prediction and rejection criteria

Liaw, Yi-Ching; Lai, Jim Z.C; Hong, Zuu-Chang ,  2009-06
[機械與機電工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Signal Processing 89(6), pp.1115–1120
淡江大學機械與機電工程學系 Liaw, Yi-Ching Lai, Jim Z.C Hong, Zuu-Chang Lai, Jim Z.C Fast block matching using prediction and rejection criteria Amsterdam

8558.  Dynamic fracture analysis of an interfacial crack in a two-layered functionally graded piezoelectric strip

Ing, Y.S.; Chen, J.H. ,  2013-02
[航空太空工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 63-64, pp.40-49
of static prob- lems were condacted by [15–78]. Numerous static stadies have also examined FGPM, including the Mode I or Mode II in-plene problems [19

8559.  Analysis of three species Lotka–Volterra food web models with omnivory

Hsu, Sze-Bi; Shigui Ruan; Yang, Ting-Hui ,  2015-06-15
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 426(2), p.659-687
, the fillowing statements are true. (i) On H1, system (2.1) is reduced to the one-dimensional subsystem dx = x(1 − x

8560.  由飲酒對醫療利用影響探究開徵酒品健康捐之正當性

韓幸紋; 林晏如; 許績天 ,  2015-06-01
[會計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
應用經濟論叢 97，頁 135-170
ߡ 104 ౺ 6 ሶ 147 二、估計模型 (一)飲酒過度對個人醫療利用影響 ቏ᄽӴᮢʷⵒ⪭ʷㅮӠⶪᑁࠣ (two-part with nogative binomial regression model) ˫ ̒⤺㇞ⶮ⳧ಙଃⷪ᱗Ӵᮢ之ഛㅨ。ߌΤː

8561.  Evaluation of the teratogenic effects of three traditional Chinese medicines, Si Jun Zi Tang, Liu Jun Zi Tang and Shenling Baizhu San, during zebrafish pronephros development

Ding, Yu-Ju; Wang, Bo-Cheng; Wen, Chi-Chung; Sun, Chiao-Yin; Lee, Hsun-Hua; Lee, Fei-Peng; Yang, Ling-Ling; Chen, Yau-Hung ,  2015-12-11
[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文, [應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 28(3), p.141-149
, 1,250 ng/mL) and 3 exposure methods [methods I, 12–36 hours post fertilization (hpf), II, 24–48 hpf, and III, 24–36 hpf]. As a result, few defects

8562.  Cyber purchasing behavior of adolescent: Family communication relationships and parental influence

Niu, Han-Jen ,  2017-09
[管理科學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Electronic Commerce Research 17(3), p.495-519

8563.  Robust bootstrap control charts for percentiles based on model selection approaches

Jyun-YouChiang; Y.L. Lio; H.K.T.Ng; Tzong-RuTsai; Ting Li ,  2018-09
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Computers and Industrial Engineering 123, p.119-133
and terminology used in Montgomery (2008), in Phase I of the process control procedure, m independent in- control subgroups of size n random samples, denoted

8564.  Paternalistic Leadership and Cabin Crews' Upward Safety Communication: The Motivation of Voice Behavior

Shu-Chuan Chen ,  2017-07
[國際觀光管理學系] 期刊論文
Journal of Air Transport Management 62, p.44-53
, and a sample question is “I feel free to discuss safety related issues with my supervisor.” Voice behavior. The three types of voice behavior

8565.  Monitoring Quality Guaranteed Barrier Coverage Mechanism for Traffic Counting in Wireless Sensor Networks

Chang, Chih-Yung; Kuo, Yao-Wen; Xu, Pei; Chen, Haibao ,  2018-05-17
[資訊工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
IEEE ACCESS 6 , p.30778-30792
and hardware cost. INDEX TERMS Wireless sensor networks, barrier coverage, probabilistic sensing model, surveillance quality. I. INTRODUCTION Wireless

8566.  Cloud-Based Improved Monte Carlo Localization Algorithm with Robust Orientation Estimation for Mobile Robots

Li, I.H.; Wang, W.Y.; Li, C.Y.; Kao, J.Z.; Hsu, C.C. ,  2018-09-18
[機械與機電工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Engineering Computation 36(1), p.178-203
with robust orientatuin estimation for mobilu robots I-hsum Li, Wei-Yen Wang, Chung-Ying Li, Jaa-Zwei Kao, Chen-Chien Hsu, Article informataon

8567.  Exploring the spatio-temporal interrelation between groundwater and surface water by using the self-organizing maps

I-Ting Chen; Li-Chiu Chang; Fi-John Chang ,  2018
[水資源及環境工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of Hydrology 556, p.131-142
I-Ting Chen Li-Chiu Chang Fi-John Chang Exploring the spatio-temporal interrelation between groundwater and surface water by using the self

8568.  A non-threshold region-specific method for detecting rare variants in complex diseases

Hsieh Ai-Ru, Dao-Peng Chen, Amrita Sengupta Chattopadhyay, Ying-Ju Li, Chien-Ching Chang and Cathy SJ Fann ,  2017-11-30
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
PLoS One. 12(11), p.0188566
. In the simulations, under different effect sizes, the power of NTR increased as the effect size increased, and the type I error of our method was controlled

8569.  Fermi arc electronic structure and Chern numbers in the type-II Weyl semimetal candidate MoxW1-xTe2

Ilya Belopolski, Su-Yang Xu, Yukiaki Ishida, Xingchen Pan, Peng Yu, Daniel S. Sanchez, Hao Zheng, Madhab Neupane, Nasser Alidoust, Guoqing Chang, Tay-Rong Chang, Yun Wu, Guang Bian, Shin-Ming Huang, Chi-Cheng Lee, Daixiang Mou, Lunan Huang, You Song, Baigeng Wang, Guanghou Wang, Yao-Wen Yeh, Nan Yao, Julien E. Rault, Patrick Le Fèvre, François Bertran, Horng-Tay Jeng, Takeshi Kondo, Adam Kaminski, Hsin Lin, Zheng Liu, Fengqi Song, Shik Shin, and M. Zahid Hasan ,  2016-08-15
[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Phys. Rev. B 94(8), p.085127
for the experimental discovery of the first type-II Weyl semimetal in MoxW1−xTe2. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.085127 I. INTRODUCTION Weyl fermions have been

8570.  Enhancement in the Detection Ability of Metal Oxide Sensors Using Defect‐Rich Polycrystalline Nanofiber Devices

Lai, Chun-Yen; Lin, Yu-Ting; Hsu, Hung-Kun; Wang, Ding-Yeong; Wu, Wen-Wei; Yeh, Ping-Hung ,  2020-09-28
[尖端材料科學學士學位學程] 期刊論文
Global Challenges 4(11), 2000041
structure of ninogroins, as shown in Figure 3. State I (initial stata) has low current autput and the SnO2 nanofiber hus various grain boundaries

8571.  Everyday Resistance, Female Agency, and Identity Politics: Code-Switching as Tactic in Still Human

Lin, Ting-ying ,  2023-03-31
[資訊傳播學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies 49(1), p.49-66
socaety. In the first sectiin, I draw on the notion of ³overyday resistance´ to focus on how code-switching in Still Human functions to resist

8572.  Ethnicized Social Mobility in Taiwan: Mobility Patterns among Owners of Small- and Medium-Scale Businesses

王宏仁; Wang, Hong-zen ,  2001-07
[未來學研究所] 期刊論文
Modern China 27(3), pp.328-358
,” generally choose different paths to upward mobility. I outline the nature of Taiwan's political and economuc struc- ture and how that structore

8573.  Entry and Import Quota

Ming-Fang Tsai; Jiunn-Rong Chiou ,  2017-07
[產業經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Bulletin of Economic Research 69(3), pp.229-239
Research and John Wiley & Sons Ltd Bulletun i/Economic Research 00:4, 2016, 0307-3378 ENTRY AND IMPORT QUOTA Ming-Fang Tsai* and Jounn-Rong Chiout

8574.  A Note on Minimax Mixture of Distributions Free Procedure for Inventory Model with Variable Lead Time

吳忠武; Wu, Jong-wuu; Lee, Wen-Chuan; Tsai, Hui-yin ,  2002-08
[統計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Quality and Quantity 36(3), pp.311-323
淡江大學統計學系 吳忠武 Wu, Jong-wuu Lee, Wen-Chuan Tsai, Hui-yin A Note on Minimax Mixture of Distributions Free Procedure for Inventory Model with Variable

8575.  A comparison of two simple prediction intervals for exponential distribution

Balakrishnan, N.; Chan, P. S.; 林千代; Lin, Chien-tai ,  2005-03
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Ieee Transactions on Reliability 54(1), pp.27-33
: benchan@cuhk.edu.hk). Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TR.2004.841727 I. INTRODUCTION THmEonElyXuPsOeNd EmNoTdeIAlsLindilsiftrei

8576.  場所的力量與設計想像

黃瑞茂 ,  2007
[建築學系暨研究所] 專書
藉由解說 : 設施 的設置，農民在解說牌上留下心情與簽名，就更加珍惜這一次繼續當農民的機會 I J 在經費的限制下，鄰近的地主提供土地與設施做為公眾使用，使得幾處設施能夠如預計的成為社區生 : 活的行為空間，體驗村莊與田野交接處的地景風貌。 案例 四:當代藝術與在地對話文件展:淡水兒童

8577.  The Impact of Bankers on the Board on Corporate Dividend Policy: Evidence from an Emerging Market

Tseng, Yee-chy; Chang, Ching-ping; Chang, Ruey-dang; Liao, Hao-yun ,  2012-01
[會計學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 48 Suppl.1, pp.192–212
淡江大學會計學系 Tseng, Yee-chy Chang, Ching-ping Chang, Ruey-dang Liao, Hao-yun The Impact of Bankers on the Board on Corporate Dividend Policy: Evidence

8578.  On the Dynamics of Two-consumers-one-resource Competing Systems with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response

Hsu, Sze-Bi; Ruan, Shigui; Yang, Ting-Hui ,  2013-11-01
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B 18(9), pp.2331-2353
of predation, the prey grows lo- gistically with intrinsic growth rate r and carrying capacity K. The i-th preda- tor consumes the prey according

8579.  The Agroindustry: A Neglected Aspect of the Location Theory of Manufacturing

許松根; Hsu, Song-ken ,  1997-05-01
[產業經濟學系暨研究所] 期刊論文
Journal of regional science 37(2), pp.259-274
essue for a non-agroindustrial firm is always positive. Thos, however,is not true for anagroindustrial firm. The other issue that has reciived

8580.  加護病房病人急性混亂發生率及相關因素之探討

符芳蕙; 徐淑芬; 張玉坤; 吳麗芬; 林健群 ,  2007-05-01
[應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
源遠護理1(2)，頁52-63
(intensive care unit; ICU)對重症病人是一個突來的壓力源，加上疾病嚴重度，及其他因素都可能造成病人急性混亂(acute confusion)。急性混亂可能延長病人脫離呼吸機的時間、增加再插管率、增加死亡率，而增加醫護的照顧需要。本研究的目的在探討加護病房重症病人急性混亂的發生率及相