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https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/97761
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| 题名: | Development of a whole-organism model to screen new compounds for sun protection |
| 作者: | Wen, Chi-chung |
| 贡献者: | 淡江大學數學學系暨研究所 |
| 关键词: | EGCG;Fin;Tea;UV;Zebrafish |
| 日期: | 2008-11-13 |
| 上传时间: | 2014-04-21 |
| 出版者: | New York: Springer New York LLC |
| 摘要: | We used zebrafish as a whole-organism model to screen new compounds for sun protection activity. First of all, we designed a series of UVB exposure experiments and recorded the phenotypic changes of zebrafish embryos. Results showed that 100 mJ/cm(2) of UVB given six times separated by 30 min intervals is the best condition. Fin malformation (reduced and/or absent fin) phenotypes are the most evident consequences after exposure to UVB. Each fin was affected by UVB, including pelvic, ventral, caudal, and dorsal fin, but pelvic fin seemed to be the most sensitive target after UVB exposure. We furthermore carried out "prevention" and "treatment" experiments using green tea extract and/or (-)-epigallocatechin (EGCG) to test this whole-organism model by observing the morphological changes of all fins (especially pelvic fin) after UVB exposure. Effects of UVB, green tea extract and EGCG on fin development were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier analysis, log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression. Results showed that a zebrafish pelvic fin in the UVB + green tea (treatment) group is 5.51 (range from 2.39 to 14.90) times, one in the UVB + green tea (prevention) group is 7.04 (range from 3.11 to 18.92) times, and one in the 25 ppm of EGCG (prevention) group is 22.19 (range from 9.40 to 61.50) times more likely to return to normal fin than one in the UVB only group. On the basis of these observations, we believe this model is effective for screening the higher stability and lower toxicity of new compounds, such as small chemicals which are derivative from EGCG or other dietary agents for sun protection. |
| 關聯: | Marine Biotechnology 11(3), p.419-429 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10126-008-9159-9 |
| 显示于类别: | [應用數學與數據科學學系] 期刊論文
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