淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/95096
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 62819/95882 (66%)
Visitors : 4007925      Online Users : 620
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/95096


    Title: 「層級分析程序」的亂序現象之討論及其改良 之道
    Other Titles: Discussion of the Rank Reversal of AHP and a Proposal of Modification
    Authors: 梁德昭
    Contributors: 淡江大學資訊管理學系
    Keywords: 層級分析程序;亂序;分配型問題;評分型問題;層級合併原則;決策;Analytic Hierarchy Process;Rank Reversal;Distributing Problem;Grading Problem;Hierarchy Composition Principle;Decision-Making
    Date: 1991-04
    Issue Date: 2014-02-11 15:32:26 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 層級分析程序(Analytic Hierarchy Process,簡稱AHP)本為一用來按備選方案 (alternatives)之於決策目標(objective) 的重要程度排定其次序之操作程序,然卻因其 在次序的決定上會有亂序(rank reversal)的 現象出現而備受批評。是以,本文除了簡略地回顧近年來AHP於亂序上所遭受到的質疑與批 評外,並企圖為亂序現象的發生尋求一合理的 解釋。就本文的解釋觀點而論,決策問題可區 分為分配型問題(distributing problem)及評 分型問題( grading problem)兩類。於分配型 問題而言,亂序現象應屬正常且無礙於決策;唯 就評分型問題而言,AHP之理念勢必要有所修正 以避免亂序的發生。為此,搭配以實例的例證 與理論的分析,本文將對評分上所謂之絕對的 評量加以探討,並據以對層級合併的原則 (Principle of Hierarchy Composition)於理 念上加以修飾,作成結論,以為運用AHP作決策 分析時之參考。
    The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is flawed as a procedure for ranking alternatives in that the rankings produced by this procedure are arbitrary. This paper is then to briefly review several criticisms on rank reversal, and gives an explanation of how rank reversal will come. The explanation divides decision problems into the distributing problem and grading problem. In a distributing problem, rank reversal is no harm to the decision. While in a grading problem, the concepts of AHP must be some what modified. A discussion of the absolute measurement and the concept of the principle of hierarchy composition is made. Example to illustrate how rank reversal will happen and analysis as well as solution of rank reversal is also given.
    Relation: 系統分析學術研討會論文集，頁155-186
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Information Management] Proceeding

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    「層級分析程序」的亂序現象之討論及其改良 之道_中文摘要.docx摘要14KbMicrosoft Word151View/Open
    「層級分析程序」的亂序現象之討論及其改良 之道_英文摘要.docx摘要14KbMicrosoft Word114View/Open

    All items in 機構典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - Feedback