Mn-Zn Ferrites Powder Preparation by Citric Acid Precursor Method

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题名:	Mn-Zn Ferrites Powder Preparation by Citric Acid Precursor Method
作者:	Yu, Husan-Fu;Pai, Hao-Cheng
贡献者:	淡江大學化學工程學系
关键词:	前趨物法;肥粒鐵;錳;鋅;檸檬酸;Precursor Method;Ferrite;Manganese;Zinc;Citric Acid
日期:	1999-11
上传时间:	2014-02-09 00:50:01 (UTC+8)
摘要:	A citric acid precursor method was used to prepare MnFe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ and (Mn,Zn)Fe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ powder. Citric acid was added into an aqueous solution, which contained nitrates of iron, manganese, or zinc in stoichiometric ratios to form the required ferrites, to chelate the metallic ions. The pH values of stating aqueous solutions were adjusted using NH/sub 4/OH. After adding glycol into the solution and raising the solution temperature to 353 K, esterification caused the formation of the required solid precursors. The dried solid precursors so obtained were then pyrolyzed to form the corresponding oxides. The characteristics of solid powder were studied using XRD and SEM. Crystalline MnFe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ powder was obtained at 623 K for all pH of the starting solutions used. In air , Mn/sup 2+/ in MnFe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ powder was oxidized to form Mn/sub 3+/ at temperatures about 873 K, resulting in phase segregation. Zn/sup 2+/ or Mg/sup 2+/ was added into the compositions and succeeded, in some extent, preventing the oxidation of Mn/sup 2+/. Crystalline (Mn,Zn)Fe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ powder was obtained at 1,273 K for all pH range of starting solutions used.
關聯:	八十八年度化工學會年會及研討會專輯─化學工程技術研討會論文集
显示于类别:	[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 會議論文

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