參數化折疊表面之建築設計應用

淡江大學機構典藏 > 工學院 > 建築學系暨研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 987654321/94357

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题名:	參數化折疊表面之建築設計應用
其它题名:	Parametric folding surface design in architecture
作者:	王祈雅;Wang, Chi-Ya
贡献者:	淡江大學建築學系碩士班陳珍誠;Chen, Chen-Cheng
关键词:	折疊;超表面;參數化設計;紋理;單元;Folding;Hyper-Surface;Parametric Design;pattern;Unit
日期:	2013
上传时间:	2014-01-23 14:26:24 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究希望藉由觀察紙藝的折疊動作而衍生出一套設計系統，並結合數位設計工具探討新的空間形式，思考折疊紋理與空間形體之間的關係。經由數位設計與製作的過程，將折疊運用於空間皮層與結構。　　設計主要分為三個部分，紋理的研究探討、紋理應用於幾何形體上的變化、與數位製造三個部分。第一個部分探討如何利用參數化軟體Grasshopper繪製折疊紋理，以最基本的「百摺」紋理為基礎，藉由錯位、鏡射、重複等動作衍生出不同折疊紋理。第二部分嘗試將折疊紋理運用到幾何形體上，並觀察形體變化後紋理的樣式。一開始以簡單的幾何形體做為基礎，經由不同的方式生產出其他變形的形體，觀察當形體產生變化時，紋理的改變。第三部分則著重在實體的製作，並透過機器輔助生產製造，提高實體製作的效率。此部分以兩種不同方式製作實體，一是一體成形的方式，利用3D Printer快速成型，並清楚呈現出電腦模擬狀態；另一是單元組構的方式，將3D物件透過軟體Pepakura Designer轉化成為2D的單元展開圖，再透過震動刀快速切割及人工組裝成形，就像一種新的預鑄結構模式。　　藉由本次研究關於折疊紋理的探討以及空間應用的討論，我們可以知道折疊運用在建築空間上不僅有裝飾性的紋理，更創造出有機的空間。另外，在這當中也發現了折疊的概念也可以轉變成結構，讓軟性材質有了支撐的骨架，思考折疊運用在結構中的可能性。希望經由本研究的嘗試，可以提供後續研究者能夠以不同角度思考建築空間與結構的多樣性，發展出更多有趣的建築。 This study discusses how folding texture can apply on architecture. Through observation on folding paper, it not only derives a process of design method but also explores the new spatial forms. Moreover, by employing of digital design and fabrication, the method is going to be implemented on the building skin and structure. The design is mainly divided into three parts, including texture studies, the application of texture and geometry, and the digital fabrication. The first part is based on the most basic texture "Accordion Pleats" to develop into different folding textures through the movement of misaligning, mirroring, and repeating. Then explore how to use parametric design software Grasshopper to manipulate the folding texture. The second part attempts to apply the folding texture on the simple geometry and observes the texture pattern of the deformation by different ways. The third part focuses on the fabrication that is assisted by digital machine, which may improve the efficiency. Two ways are suggested for physical model fabrication. One is integrally molded by 3D Printer, which clearly shows the state of computer simulation. The other is units assembled by first using the software Pepakura Designer to transform 3D model into 2D expansion plan, and then dividing into pieces through computer cutting machine with oscillating knife and manual assembling these pieces to present the model. This can be defined as a new precast structural system. According this discussion of the study regarding folding texture and space application, one can know that folding uses in architecture not only perform decorative textures but create organic spatial forms. Furthermore, the concept of folding can be transformed as the structure which makes the supporting frames for soft materials. Through this study, author attempts to provide the suggestions for the future researchers to consider the space and structure in different conditions, and expects to bring out more interesting architecture solutions.
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