在以陸游為題的相關討論中,一般論者大多以他的愛國詩為主,幾乎很少會涉及到他的詠物詩。然而在他現存的詩作中,其實有為數不少的詠物佳作,尤其在中年入蜀的這段時期裡,不但在詩歌風格方面有很大的轉折,在詠物方面所寄託的思想感情又較其他時期來得更豐富多元,故蜀中詠物詩可說是陸游作品裡最關鍵與精彩之處。而在後人為陸游所收錄成冊的《劍南詩稿》中,保留了他大多數的詩篇,是為最直接的史料來源,因此本文乃以《劍南詩稿》為研究陸詩之本源。 本文共分六章:第一章主要在討論研究動機與目的、研究範圍和方法、前人的研究成果,並界定出本文的詠物詩義界,確認本文的研究方向。第二章是將詠物傳統作一番回顧與考察,對詠物詩的名義及歷史流變做個背景介紹。第三章則討論陸游的時代背景與生平際遇,以便更加了解其詠物詩背後的真正意涵。第四、五章是針對陸游詠物詩作的內容與形式作一探討。第六章乃總結本文的研究成果,彰顯陸游詠物詩重要的價值與意義。 When it comes to the poet Lu You , his poem on patriotism is overwhelmed among all his works .However, among all his works, there are some excellent “Yongwu Poems” and will be discussed and analyzed in this report . In particular , Szechwan Poems play an important role in expressing his thoughts on patriotism . Since all his“Yongwu Poems”are collected and saved in a book called“Jian Nan Shi Gao”, it is the main reference . The report includes six chapters . The first chapter: the goal purposes on researching“Yongwu Poems”. The second chapter: the history and definition of “Yongwu Poems”. The third chapter: the impact on“Yongwu Poems”from Lu You’s background . The fourth and fifth chapter: the discussion on “Yongwu Poems”content . The sixth chapter: the summery on the importance and value in “Yongwu Poems”.