淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/93992
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 62797/95867 (66%)
Visitors : 3736456      Online Users : 529
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/93992


    Title: 金銀核殼型奈米粒子的製備與應用
    Other Titles: Preparation and application of core-shell gold-silver nanoparticles
    Authors: 石玉婷;Shih, Yu-Ting
    Contributors: 淡江大學化學學系碩士班
    鄧金培;Deng, Jin-Pei
    Keywords: 金銀核殼型奈米粒子;十二烷基硫酸鈉;Au@AgNPs;SDS
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-01-23 13:46:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 探討在陰離子界面活性劑中金奈米粒子的銀殼成長機制與這些金屬粒子的穩定性。我們以SDS-AuNPs做為晶種溶液,並加入硝酸銀與維生素C,然而銀離子不會被還原,而是分別吸附在SDS-AuNPs表面、SDS單體以及SDS微胞,導致SDS-AuNPs聚集。為了改善維生素C的還原能力,我們在溶液內添加NaOH,則銀殼會在金奈米粒子表面成長。此外,溶液內添加EDTA做為螯合劑,目的是為了避免SDS與銀離子產生交互作用,此作用會增加銀奈米粒子形成之機率。在SDS-AuNPs溶液內依序加入EDTA、NaOH、AgNO3與AA,再加入數次AgNO3與AA的方法,可以讓金核表面包覆的銀殼均勻度較佳。另一方面,若添加數次NaBH4至SDS-Au@AgNPs溶液內,銀殼會受到影響而分解。最後,SDS-AuNPs溶液內含銀離子莫爾數為2.54 x 10-7至25.4 x 10-7時,硝酸銀莫爾數與吸收波長470 nm的吸收強度成正比,可得到一檢量線,應用於偵測未知溶液內的銀離子濃度。
    Mechnism of the growth of silver shells on the gold nanoparticles and the stability of these metal particles are studied in anionic surfactant solutions. Silver nitrate and ascorbic acid were added to the SDS-AuNPs seed solution. Silver ions were not reduced but adsorbed on SDS-AuNPs surfaces, the SDS monomer and SDS micelles, which led to the aggregation of SDS-AuNPs. To improve the reducing ability of ascorbic acid , NaOH was added and resulted in the growth of silver shells on the surface of AuNPs. Further, EDTA is used as the chelating agent to prevent
    the interaction of SDS and silver ions which could enhanced the probability of AgNPs formed in the solution. For coating a thicker layer of silver, EDTA solution, NaOH solution, silver nitrate solution and ascorbic acid solution were sequentially added to SDS-AuNPs solution at
    first. Then, the addition of silver nitrate solution and ascorbic acid solution were repeatedly followed. On the other hand, decomposition of the outer silver shell was observed when extra NaBH4 agents were added to SDS-Au@AgNPs solution. Finally, a calibration curve of silver is
    stablished in the range of 2.54 - 25.4 x 10-7 mole based on the inetnsity of th absorption peak at 470 nm, which could be applied to detect the concentration of silver ions in the unknown solution.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemistry] Thesis

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML219View/Open

    All items in 機構典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - Feedback