中共空軍防空飛彈部隊成立於上世紀50年代末，目前共裝備有110-120個營的紅旗2、紅旗61、紅旗7、紅旗9、紅旗12、紅旗16、S-300PMU、S-300PMU1、S-300PMU2等型號的防空飛彈系統，已形成多代共存、多型併用的裝備體系，其規模僅次於俄羅斯。 從上述型號眾多的防空飛彈系統可以看出，中共對建立和完善現代化的防空體系給予極大的關注。同時，許多專家認為，中共現役的防空飛彈系統在對抗包括巡弋飛彈在內的現代化空中目標，能力仍非常有限。正如美國國防部在其每年發布的有關中共軍事潛力的報告中所指出的，中共目前仍缺乏通用性的一體化國家防空系統，現役陸基防空飛彈僅能擔負一些重要設施的對空防禦任務。以當前形勢判斷，中共應於2020年前後方可建立較為有效的防空體系。 本文期藉由探究中共空軍防空飛彈發展歷程、現況及評估，以更明確理解中共空軍防空飛彈發展之方向與趨勢。 The PLA Air Force missile unit, founded late 1950, has about 110-120 battalions equipped with HQ-2, HQ-61, HQ-7, HQ-9, HQ-12, HQ-16, S-300PU1, and S-300PMU2 air-defense missile systems As the missile unit ranges multi-generation and use different models, its scale is only second to Russia. Though China''s great efforts to modernize its air defense missile systems, many experts believe its air defense capability to counter cruise missiles is still limited. As indicated in the DoD Annual Report to Congress on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People''s Republic of China 2013, PLAAF existing land-based missiles can only safeguard some critical facilities and Key points because China is lack of a common and integrated air defense system, it is estimated that China will not be able establish its effective air defense system before or after 2020. This article is trying to explore PLAAF development process, status quo and review to clearly understand the direction and trend of PLAAF missile development.
