本論文旨在分析十九世紀俄國文學中的紙牌遊戲與賭徒心理，以四部作品為主：《黑桃皇后》、《假面舞會》、《賭徒》、《賭徒》，並以賭徒在面對紙牌遊戲進行時的心理狀態做為研究對象。 賭徒性格是在面對賭博時影響意識流動的最大因素，然而意識流動所造成的抉擇問題卻是影響賭徒命運的關鍵點。透過賭徒在面臨紙牌遊戲時的心理狀態、賭局進行中的意識流動狀況，以及賭徒抉擇結局的態度，便可以使賭徒形象更加立體化，亦可藉此了解紙牌遊戲在十九世紀的流傳現象。因此，將文章分為五個章節： 第一章「緒論」：包含研究動機與目的、研究途徑與方法、文獻評論、研究範圍與架構。 第二章「紙牌發展史」：論述紙牌遊戲在東西方的起源與發展狀況。 第三章「紙牌與病態」：分析伊哈列夫與阿列克謝的病態賭博情況。 第四章「紙牌與瘋狂」：分析格爾曼與阿爾貝寧的瘋狂心理狀態。 第五章「結論」：總結本論文的研究。藉此分析的過程，使賭徒形象更加立體化。 關鍵字：紙牌;病態賭博;瘋狂;賭徒;賭博 This thesis aims to analyze card games and gamblers psychology in Russian literature in 19 century. With mainly four works: "Queen of Spades", "Masquerade", "Gambler", "Gambler", the psychological state of gambler who face the card game would be taken as a study of the object. The biggest factor which affects the flow of consciousness of the gamblers is their character. However, the problem of choice caused by the flow is the key point to the fate of gamblers. Through the study of psychological state, flow of consciousness as well as choice problem of gamblers, which are not only make the image of gamblers more three-dimensional, but also help to understand the phenomenon of the spread of card games in 19 century. Therefore, the article is divided into five chapters:
Chapter 1 Introduction Consisting motivation and objectives, the method and limitation, and literature review, and the scope and structure of the study.
Chapter 2 Development of card games Discussing the situation of developments in both East and West side.
Chapter 3 Card game and Pathology Analyzing the pathological problem of two gamblers, Yihaliefu and Alexei.
Chapter 4 Card game and Madness Analyzing the psychological state of two gamblers, Gelman and Albenin.
Chapter 5 Conclusion Summary of this thesis. The images of gamblers will be more 3D.
