在中國歷史上，文化大革命是反中國傳統文化最為徹底的一段時期，但仔細觀察文革時期的政治現象，仍然可以發現中國傳統政治文化在其間作用。本研究以中國傳統政治文化及文革時期的政治現象作為研究對象，以政治文化作為分析途徑，試圖分析及表明中國傳統政治文化在文化大革命期間，對於參與者的制約、影響及作用。 透過政治文化途徑的分析，本研究指出，中國傳統政治文化延續了兩千年所形成的認知和評價，很難在短時間內作徹底的改變，因此，政治文化的穩定性及延續性決定了中國傳統政治文化能夠在文革時期產生作用。 此外，以道德作為核心的中國傳統政治文化，於文化大革命期間造成影響。文化大革命期間的政治活動充分表明了道德與政治權力間的相互關係，可以說是中國自古以來以道德為核心的政治文化所必然導致的結果。 In Chinese history, the Great Proletarion Cultural Revolution is a period that people fought against Chinese traditional culture most thoroughly and severely. However, to examine the political phenomenon in Cultural Revolution period, we can still find that Chinese traditional political culture worked among it. This research adopts Chinese traditional political culture and the political phenomenon in Cultural Revolution period as the research subjects and uses political culture as the analysis approach, with the attempt to analyze and demonstrate Chinese traditional political culture’s constraints, influences, and functions on the participants during Cultural Revolution. Besides, Chinese traditional political culture with morals as its core has influenced on what took place during Cultural Revolution. In this period of time, the political activities fully showed the inter-relationship between morals and political power, which can be regarded as the inevitable outcome resulted from the political culture with morals as its core since ancient China.
