日本江戶時代<<孝經>>之調查研究

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Title:	日本江戶時代<<孝經>>之調查研究
Other Titles:	An investigation of the published books of Xiaojing in Edo period 日本江戶時代孝經之調查研究
Authors:	陳雪玲;Chen, Hsueh-Ling
Contributors:	淡江大學中國文學系碩士班吳哲夫
Keywords:	孝經;江戶時代;出版;Xiaojing;Edo period;published books
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2013-04-13 11:46:07 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	《孝經》一書，由來已久，它是儒家闡述孝道的重要書籍，也是中國孝思理論之根源，更是中國人奉為行孝之圭臬。因此，自古以來，向中國學習儒家文化的周邊各國，對於《孝經》，無不用心專研。自然，中國海東之國─日本，漢化之深，顯示其國人對於中國文化之熱愛。早自奈良時代起，日本天皇已明令《孝經》為當代學者必修書籍，進入平安時代後，更有紀傳博士及明經博士分別致力於《御注孝經》與《孔傳》的研究及傳授，數百年間，日本各朝代學者均盡心於闡發《孝經》精義，及至江戶時代《孝經》書籍出版終成大觀。對此，筆者認為江戶時代之《孝經》類書籍乃集日本歷來《孝經》研究之大成，故本研究論文主要針對日本江戶時代《孝經》作一調查研究，文中除少部分篇幅專門討論《孝經》在日本地區的流傳歷史及概況，主要是對江戶時代出版之《孝經》類書籍作一整理，並探究其出版概況及特色，希望藉此呈現日人對於《孝經》研究之用心，並揭示其國人之《孝經》研究成果。第一章為「緒論」，說明研究動機，以及本論文之研究內容與研究方法，後簡述筆者對本研究之期待。第貳章為「《孝經》在日本流傳之概況」，主要討論《孝經》鈔本的傳承歷史與《孝經》刊本的傳刻概況。第參章為「江戶時代的《孝經》圖籍出版」，將江戶時代分為五個時期，分別調查各時期出版之《孝經》類書籍，並說明江戶時代《孝經》出版特色。第肆章為「江戶時代《孝經》圖籍再製」，談論江戶時代日人對於中國《孝經》再行創造的行為，以及在此行為下所創造出來的《孝經》類書籍。希望能藉由此呈現日本人在《孝經》研究上的獨立成果。第伍章為「江戶時代《孝經》類書籍之價值」，經第貳至第肆章之調查研究，筆者歸納出江戶時代《孝經》類書籍所具有的三種價值。第陸章為「結論」，分別以《孝經》的傳承─「『孝』文化的流傳」、創新─「日本文化自立的一隅」、發展─「《孝經》文獻的共建共享」三方面來總結貳至伍章所述。 As early as the Nara period, the emperor of Japan has mandated ”The Classic of Filial Piety” to be the required textbook for scholars of the day. By the time of Heian Period, scholars who specialized in biographical-thematical history writings (jizhuan ) and the classics (mingjing ) endeavor to research and impart”Yu Zhu Xiaojing” and ”Kungzhuang”. Since then, in hundreds of years, Japanese scholars in every period all dedicated to elucidate the value of ”The Classic of Filial Piety”. At the time of Edo period, the publication of ”The Classic of Filial Piety” and the relevant books concerned thereof had reached its zenith. Given this, I consider writings in relation to ”The Classic of Filial Piety” (Xiaojing) in Edo period epitomized all the research in Japan history. Therefore, with only a small part discussing the spread history and background of ”Xiaojing” in Japan, the thesis elaborates mainly the investigation and research of the aforesaid writings and to make a thorough inquiry of the general situation and the characteristics of their publication in an attempt to display Japanese scholars’ effort in researching ”Xiaojing”. The first chapter ‘Introduction’ explains the motivation, content and methods of this research paper together with my expectation of this research. The second chapter ‘The General Situation of the Spread of “Xiaojing” in Japan’ primarily discusses the pass down history of the manuscript copy and the publication of printed copy for ”Xiaojing.” The third chapter ‘Publication of “Xiaojing” Writings in Edo Period’ divides Edo period into five phases and examines writings concerning “Xiaojing” in every phase to elaborate the publication features of “Xiaojing.” The forth chapter ‘Re-create of “Xiaojing” Writings in Edo Period’ discusses the Edo period “re-create” phenomenon of “Xiaojing” and the related writings effected by the phenomenon to manifest remarkable efforts the Japanese scholars have been made. The fifth chapter ‘The Values of Writings Related to “Xiaojing” in Edo Period’ generalizes three values of the “Xiaojing”-related writings in Edo period from the research of chapter two to chapter forth. The sixth chapter ‘conclusion’ summarizes the content of chapter two to chapter five in three aspects: ‘preservation and inheritance of “Xiaojing”- the spread of Filial (‘Xioa’) culture,’ ‘innovation of “Xiaojing”- a self-reliant corner of Japanese culture’ and ‘development of “Xiaojing”- enhancement and share of the “Xiaojing” documents.’
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute & Department of Chinese] Thesis

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