Abstract: | 印度這國家是一個與中國大陸一樣擁有古老歷史文明背景的大國,同時也是人口僅次於中國大陸的發展中大國,兩個國家都在經濟改革發展初期實施了現代工業化的政策,並也都走上了優先發展重工業之道路,只不過自20世紀80年代中期以後尤其是90年代以來,印度逐漸走出了與中國大陸不同之經濟發展模式,其模式不同於其他發展中之國家但卻有著和中國大陸大同小異的地方,最重要的是,探究這兩個國家經濟發展模式之成果與瓶頸可以找出未來印度是否有趕上中國大陸之機會,並且也可以藉由借鑒兩國的經驗來對其他發展中國家之經濟改革發展模式有所啟示與延伸 India is the same with the Chinese mainland with an ancient historical background of civilization,but also one population after a large developing country of the Chinese mainland,both countries in the early stages of development of economic reform and the implementation of modern industrialization policy,and also goon the path of the priority development of heavy industry,but,since the mid-1980s,especially since the 1990s,India has gradually turned away from mainland China model of economic development,its pattern is different from other developing countries but it has a Chinesemainland or less the same place.The most important thing is to explore the results of these two countries economic development model and the bottleneck can find out whether India has the opportunity to catch up with mainland China,and may also be able learn from the experience of the two countries to other developing countries,economic reform The mode of development has been the inspiration and extension. |