現代國民國家與國民主權關聯性之研究 : 兼論兩岸關係與國民國家

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Title:	現代國民國家與國民主權關聯性之研究 : 兼論兩岸關係與國民國家
Other Titles:	A study of the modern nation state and the national sovereignty : cross strait relation and nation state
Authors:	黃若雯;Huang, Jo-Wen
Contributors:	淡江大學亞洲研究所碩士班許慶雄;Hsu, Ching-Hsiung
Keywords:	現代國民國家;主權;國家;國民主權;兩岸關係;Modern Nation State;sovereignty;state;National Sovereignty;Cross Strait Relation;現代国民国家;主権;国家;国民主権;両岸関係
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2013-04-13 10:26:30 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	目前國際社會都是由主權國家所構成，不論是與他國往來或是參與各種國際組織，前提要件就是必須是個主權國家。聯合國常以英文縮寫U.N.，其為一個由主權國家組成的國際組織，致力於促進各國在國際法、國際安全、經濟發展、社會進步、人權及實現世界和平方面的合作。其為最發展最顯著的國際組織，亦可說是核心機構。由此可知，加入聯合國即是現代國民國家中主權獨立的國家。國家制度是以「人的集合體」而被適用，國家之存在亦是以人的集團之存在為前提，國家之發展更與此一人的集團是否有效被統合有密切關係。此種國家內部，人的統合關係有稱之為民族，亦有稱之為國民。於此必須先釐清兩者之間有何關係，才可能進一步探討國家與國民或民族，及nationalism的種種問題。自一七七六年美國獨立宣言及一七八九年法國大革命高舉國民主權的理念開始，發展至今，幾乎所有國家皆以國民主權理論作為統治基礎。在國民主權之下，國民賦予國家權力統治之正當性、合理性基礎。進入二十一世紀，世界國家之間共同往來的平台多如牛毛，國際組織的質與量不斷地增強，其在國際社會與國際政治間的互動，對本身國家乃是一股不容小覷的影響力。期望台灣能在國際社會的舞台上成為閃亮的一顆星，將是本論文結論之重點。 National society is built by sovereignty state, regardless of join the national organization or activity between states, it has to be sovereignty state. The United Nations (abbreviated UN in English), is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace.It is the most developed international organization or it can be the core mechanism. Base on this knowledge, state which join U.N. represent the independence of sovereignty. The regulation of one state is base. It is structure on nation, of the existence of nation is based on the gatherings of people. It can be seen for one state development, if the nation can be dominated efficiently. The relationship of people governance within one state can be called ethnic group or nation. It’s important to understand the connection between the two, then to discover the issue of state, nation, ethnic group, and nationalism. Start from 1776 US independence act and 1789 France revolution, it has developed to national sovereignty. Almost all state today use national sovereignty as their state principle. Under national sovereignty, the nation entitled their state the power to execute leginmate regulation. In 21st century, there are many tools for states to communicate. The maturity of international organization is growing rapidly. The interaction within national society and national politic is inevitable influence. It aim be anticipated that Taiwan can be a shinning star on world stage. It is the conclusion of this essay.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Asian Studies] Thesis

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