國民中小學弱勢學生之課程方察與有效教學之實施與評鑑

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Title:	國民中小學弱勢學生之課程方察與有效教學之實施與評鑑
Other Titles:	Effective Curriculum and Instruction Program for K-9 Disadvantaged Students
Authors:	徐加玲;游家政
Contributors:	淡江大學課程與教學研究所
Keywords:	弱勢學生;課後扶助課程;課程與教學;教學設計;補救教學;Disadvantaged students;After school project;Curriculum and Instruction
Date:	2010-07
Issue Date:	2013-03-28 18:13:33 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	臺北縣：淡江大學師資培育中心
Abstract:	科技的發達和社會的變遷，逐漸形成極端的M 型化社會。資本主義造成的馬太效應，使得弱勢者更易趨於弱勢。因此，許多國家基於社會正義的原則下，積極推動輔導弱勢學生學習。從「教育優先區」、「潛能開發」到「攜手計畫」一連串的政策，都在強化輔導弱勢學生。本研究對台灣北部中小學弱勢學生課後扶助課程進行研究，期望對弱勢學生之課後扶助課程有所了解後，擬訂可行方案，進行教學現場實驗，最後對弱勢學生課後扶助課程提出具體建議。本研究以教學設計模式進行實驗設計。分為需求評估、設計、實施與評量。 Hsu， Yu 和Chang (2010)對中小學教師(含行政人員)進行弱勢學生課後扶助需求評估調查，提供教師在設計弱勢學生課後扶助時的重要課程要素。本研究在教學現場實驗採用個案研究方式進行課程實驗。選定個案，進入教學現場進行觀察與訪談，進行資料分析，提出具體建議。 Globalization affects educational reform. Issues are not only focus on international technologies development but also on disadvantaged students learning. Global education emphasizes not only in international mobility but also in social justice. Therefore, this paper investigated the teachers' perspectives on curriculum development for disadvantaged students learning. The purposes of the study were to understand the important curriculum developing elements from teachers' points of views and to integrate principles for curriculum developing in remedial education. A survey was conducted in the north part of Taiwan. Questionnaires were mailed to schools with stratified random sampling. Teachers who participated in the "After school alternative program" were invited to fill out the questionnaires. The instrument contained 10 aspects: Curriculum Objectives, Type of Curriculum, Source of Students, Learning Subjects, Source of Material, Implement Timing, Placing students in classes, Number of Students, Teaching Method, and Evaluation. 249 questionnaires were sent in total. 137 were returned. The important elements in remedial curriculum for disadvantaged students were generated from the results. Based on these findings, instructions were designed for elementary and secondary schools for experimental studies. The results of the experimental studies indicated that the students liked the course. However, the academic achievement did not improve enough. More studies are needed.
Relation:	亞洲地區弱勢學生教育教師專業/課程與教學國際學術研討會論文集，頁81-96 Instructional design, Remedial education
Appears in Collections:	[Master's Program, Graduate Institute of Curriculum and Instruction] Proceeding

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