科技的發達和社會的變遷,逐漸形成極端的M 型化社會。資本主義造成的
馬太效應, 使得弱勢者更易趨於弱勢。因此,許多國家基於社會正義的原則下,
積極推動輔導弱勢學生學習。從「教育優先區」、「潛能開發」到「攜手計畫」一
連串的政策,都在強化輔導弱勢學生。本研究對台灣北部中小學弱勢學生課後扶
助課程進行研究,期望對弱勢學生之課後扶助課程有所了解後,擬訂可行方案,
進行教學現場實驗,最後對弱勢學生課後扶助課程提出具體建議。
本研究以教學設計模式進行實驗設計。分為需求評估、設計、實施與評量。
Hsu, Yu 和Chang (2010)對中小學教師(含行政人員)進行弱勢學生課後扶助需求評
估調查,提供教師在設計弱勢學生課後扶助時的重要課程要素。本研究在教學現
場實驗採用個案研究方式進行課程實驗。選定個案,進入教學現場進行觀察與訪
談,進行資料分析,提出具體建議。 Globalization affects educational reform. Issues are not only focus on
international technologies development but also on disadvantaged students learning.
Global education emphasizes not only in international mobility but also in social
justice. Therefore, this paper investigated the teachers' perspectives on curriculum
development for disadvantaged students learning. The purposes of the study were to
understand the important curriculum developing elements from teachers' points of
views and to integrate principles for curriculum developing in remedial education. A
survey was conducted in the north part of Taiwan. Questionnaires were mailed to
schools with stratified random sampling. Teachers who participated in the "After
school alternative program" were invited to fill out the questionnaires. The
instrument contained 10 aspects: Curriculum Objectives, Type of Curriculum, Source
of Students, Learning Subjects, Source of Material, Implement Timing, Placing
students in classes, Number of Students, Teaching Method, and Evaluation. 249
questionnaires were sent in total. 137 were returned. The important elements in
remedial curriculum for disadvantaged students were generated from the results.
Based on these findings, instructions were designed for elementary and secondary
schools for experimental studies. The results of the experimental studies indicated
that the students liked the course. However, the academic achievement did not
improve enough. More studies are needed.