時間副詞に関する一考察―「即時性」を表す副詞を中心に―

淡江大學機構典藏 > 外國語文學院 > 日本語文學系暨研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 987654321/80576

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题名:	時間副詞に関する一考察―「即時性」を表す副詞を中心に―
其它题名:	A Study of Japanese Time Adverbs - Focusing on Adverbs that Express “Immediacy”
作者:	江雯薰;Chiang, Wen-shun
贡献者:	淡江大學日本語文學系
日期:	2013-01
上传时间:	2013-02-18 15:11:40 (UTC+8)
出版者:	日本比較文化学会
摘要:	This study focuses on adverbs that express “immediacy”: “sugu,” “sikyuu,” “tadachini,” and “tachimachi.” These adverbs are examined according to their sentence-final predicate forms, volitive modality, point of view, whether or not the situation they refer to has already been realized, and whether or not they can be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that sentences which use these four adverbs are all time-restricted, the sentence-final predicate must contain motion and telicity, and most of these adverbs are used to express the beginning of an action or transformation. Similarities and differences are : “sugu,” and “tachimachi” may be used to convey the nature or qualities of people or animals, which are not limited by time ; “sugu,” “sikyuu,” and “tadachini,” mostly appear in the volitive mood, whereas “tachimachi” is largely non-volitive; “sikyuu” is typically used to request the listener to immediately begin an action, while “tachimachi ” is primarily used to describe what is currently happening from a bystander’s point of view; “tachimachi” can only be used to describe realized situations whereas the others may be used to modify realized or non-realized situations; and “sikyuu” and “tachimachi” may not be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that “sugu” is the most frequent adverb and “tachimachi” is the least common adverb.
關聯:	比較文化研究 105，頁71-81
显示于类别:	[日本語文學系暨研究所 ] 期刊論文

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