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https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/80576
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Title: | 時間副詞に関する一考察―「即時性」を表す副詞を中心に― |
Other Titles: | A Study of Japanese Time Adverbs - Focusing on Adverbs that Express “Immediacy” |
Authors: | 江雯薰;Chiang, Wen-shun |
Contributors: | 淡江大學日本語文學系 |
Date: | 2013-01 |
Issue Date: | 2013-02-18 15:11:40 (UTC+8) |
Publisher: | 日本比較文化学会 |
Abstract: | This study focuses on adverbs that express “immediacy”: “sugu,” “sikyuu,” “tadachini,” and “tachimachi.” These adverbs are examined according to their sentence-final predicate forms, volitive modality, point of view, whether or not the situation they refer to has already been realized, and whether or not they can be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that sentences which use these four adverbs are all time-restricted, the sentence-final predicate must contain motion and telicity, and most of these adverbs are used to express the beginning of an action or transformation.
Similarities and differences are : “sugu,” and “tachimachi” may be used to convey the nature or qualities of people or animals, which are not limited by time ; “sugu,” “sikyuu,” and “tadachini,” mostly appear in the volitive mood, whereas “tachimachi” is largely non-volitive; “sikyuu” is typically used to request the listener to immediately begin an action, while “tachimachi ” is primarily used to describe what is currently happening from a bystander’s point of view; “tachimachi” can only be used to describe realized situations whereas the others may be used to modify realized or non-realized situations; and “sikyuu” and “tachimachi” may not be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that “sugu” is the most frequent adverb and “tachimachi” is the least common adverb. |
Relation: | 比較文化研究 105,頁71-81 |
Appears in Collections: | [日本語文學系暨研究所 ] 期刊論文
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