中國發展太空科技的戰略價值

淡江大學機構典藏 > 國際事務學院 > 國際事務與戰略研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 987654321/77520

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题名:	中國發展太空科技的戰略價值
其它题名:	China's development of the strategic value of space technology
作者:	郭俊佑;Guo, Jun-You
贡献者:	淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班曾復生;Tzeng, James F.
关键词:	太空;衛星;太空科技;戰略;Outer space;satellite;C4ISR;Space Technology;Strategy
日期:	2012
上传时间:	2012-06-21 06:54:55 (UTC+8)
摘要:	中國繼美國、俄羅斯、法國及日本之後，成為第5個發射人造衛星的國家。又繼美國、俄羅斯兩國之後，成為第3個將人類送上太空的國家。顯示中國整體科技水準已向前跨越，不僅代表中國已躍身太空強國之列。本論文蒐集中國大陸、臺灣、歐美等國家學者之研究著作，並結合平面媒體報導，以及網路刊載之第一手資料，採文獻分析法、比較分析法，目的在探討中國太空科技發展的歷史，置重點於「火箭、衛星、太空船、探月」等發展面向，提出分析與見解，以探討中國發展太空科技能力所引起的作用，期能反映出中國太空科技價值評估。研究結果發現，中國太空科技之發展，以提升綜合國力、展現軍事威懾，以及躍進國際地位為最具突破性，目前中國首要突破就是建構戰區級天基訊息系統，發展以偵察衛星與預警衛星為主，建立「陸、海、空、天、磁」五維一體攻擊鏈核心，達到指揮、管制、情報、通信結合，實現一體化聯合作戰。全球發展太空科技，形成「一極多強」局勢，中國發展太空科技，需面對三大挑戰及解決兩大問題：挑戰（一）經費；（二）人才；（三）基礎設施。解決（一）新世代運載火箭關鍵技術；（二）新型太空系統與空間站。至於未來研究方向，可著眼於：（一）中國太空科技發展之策略運用；（二）中國天軍的組建；（三）太空產業由軍轉民的發展；（四）中國領導者胡錦濤對載人太空發展要求。太空技術與空間探索，是衡量一個民族智慧、一個國家綜合國力的重要標誌，中國發展載人太空科學技術，對於中國進一步提升國際地位，增強國家經濟實力、科技實力、國防實力和民族凝聚力，都具有重大而深遠的意義。 Following the United States, Russia, France and Japan, China, becoming the first five countries launched Sputnik. Following the United States, Russia and China, the three humans into space. China''s overall level of technology leaping ahead, not only on behalf of the Chinese has been awarded by the out of space power. This thesis is to collect the writings of scholars of the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Europe and the United States and other countries, combined with the print media coverage, and the network contains first-hand information on literature analysis, comparative analysis, aimed to explore the history of China''s space technology development,set focus in rockets, satellites, spacecraft, lunar exploration and other development-oriented, and provide analysis and insights to explore the role of the development of space science and technology capacity, and to reflect the Chinese space technology valuation. The study found that the development of China''s space technology to enhance the comprehensive national strength, demonstrating military deterrence, and the leap of the international status of the most groundbreaking, China''s first breakthrough is a construct, a theater-level space-based messaging systems, the development of reconnaissance satellites and warning satellitesLord, to establish a "land, sea, air, magnetic five-dimensional one attack chain core to reach the command, control, intelligence, communications, combination and integration of joint operations. Global development of space technology, the formation of a "very much" situation, the development of space science and technology, to face three major challenges and solve two major problems: the challenge (a) funding; (b) personnel; (c) infrastructure. Solve (a) the new generation carrier rocket key technologies; (b) of new space systems and space station. As for the direction of future research can focus on: (a) of China''s space technology development strategies; (b) the establishment of the Chinese space forces; (c) the development of space industry by conversion; (d) Chinese leader Hu Jintao containedthe development of human space requirements. Space technology and space exploration, is a measure of the wisdom of a nation, an important symbol of a country''s comprehensive national strength, China''s development of manned space science and technology, for China to further enhance its international status, to enhance its economic strength, technological strength, national defense capabilities and national cohesion, aresignificant and far-reaching significance.
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