淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/77514
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    Title: 中共對東協戰略研究(2002-2011)
    Other Titles: Study on China's strategy to asean from 2002 to 2011
    Authors: 黃賢國;Huang, Hsien-Kuo
    Contributors: 淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班
    王高成;Wang, Kao-Cheng
    Keywords: 胡錦濤;東協戰略;多邊機制;M型戰略;安全合作;Hu Jing Tao;ASEAN Strategy;Mmultilateral Mechanism;MShape Strategy;Security Cooperation
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2012-06-21 06:54:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 冷戰結束後,國際環境朝向和平的秩序發展,在鄧小平「韜光養晦、絕不當頭」對外發展戰略思維指導下,中共深知若沒有穩定周邊安全環境,便無法實現其和平發展之目標。東南亞國家不論從歷史、地緣或是社會文化等層面來看,與中國有著密切的往來。然隨著九一一事件爆發,美國調整全球戰略布局,並藉反恐重返東南亞地區,而印度「東進政策」亦對中共西南邊境產生壓力,加上國內經濟快速發生,石油需求量不斷攀升,維持穩定油源管道成為中共重要課題之一。在內外部因素影響之下,具戰略地緣位置東南亞國家,已成為中共積極拉隴目標,故胡錦濤時期,藉由政治上參與東協多(雙)邊對話與組織,經濟上成立東協十加一自由貿易區、開發次區域經濟合作,安全上緩解南海主權爭議、強化雙方在傳統與非傳統的安全合作等等作為,來突破美、日、印等大國包圍與遏止。
    對東協國家而言,既需要中共廣大市場來帶動區域內經濟發展,惟又深怕中共國力提升對此區域產生威脅,故部分成員國藉與美國、日本、印度與俄羅斯保持密切互動,以牽制中共對區域之影響力。所以東協與中共之互動,存在著既積極又保守的態度。臺灣面對東亞區域整合趨勢,為避免產生邊緣化危機,政府應更採取積極作為,透過ECFA、TPP等合作來增進與東協國家互動,確保國家整體利益與安全。
    The international environment moved toward the peace after cold war.under the principle “hide one’s capability” advocated by deng xiao-ping,China understands that it can not achieve the peaceful development without a stable pepherial surrounding. ASEAN’s relation with china is very close in terms of historic,geographic and cultural viewpoints.However,after 911 the US adjusted its global strategic deployment and returned to the southeast Asia by means of counterterrorism.India’s “look east”policy posed a threat to china’s southwest border as well.China’s need for petroleum is getting higher with its rapid domestic economic growth.To stabilize the petroleum transport become china’s important mission. Under the effects of both exterior and interior factors,ASEAN become the top priority for china to butter up.therefore, during HU’s term china takes part in the ASEAN cooperation organization such as ARF,10+1 FTA and so on to break US containment.
    For ASEAN,it welcome china’s huge market to heat up the local economic development.however it also scares that china ‘s comprehensive national power would threaten the local security. Parts of the Asean members keep a close contact with big nations such as US,Russia and Japan to decrease china’s influence.Therefore Interaction between ASEAN and china is both aggressive and conservative. In the face of the trend of east asia intergration,our government should take aggressive messures such as ECFA and TPP to promote interaction with ASEAN to protect our national interests.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of International Affairs And Strategic Studies] Thesis

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