淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/76332
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 62819/95882 (66%)
造访人次 : 4006541      在线人数 : 565
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/76332


    题名: 租稅逃避、環境污染、平衡預算與多重動態調整路徑
    其它题名: Tax Evasion, Pollution, Balanced Budget Rule, and Indeterminacy
    作者: 陳智華
    贡献者: 淡江大學經濟學系
    关键词: 租稅逃避;環境污染;平衡預算;多重動態調整路徑;tax evasion;balanced budget rule;locally indeterminacy
    日期: 2011-08
    上传时间: 2012-05-07 14:46:49 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 長久以來,景氣波動一直都是經濟學者關注的焦點,本計畫的目的在於討論租稅逃避 行為與政府預算平衡對於內生性景氣波動現象可能產生的影響。本計畫包括兩個子計 畫,子計畫一企圖將Chen (2003, Review of Dynamic Economics)的租稅逃避這個觀念引 進Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997, Jorunal of Political Economy)的分析模型之中,由於租 稅逃避行為與民眾所面對的租稅環境有關,當民眾面對的稅率愈高時,逃稅行為也將 會變的更佳猖獗。因此當租稅逃避行為納入Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997)與Gou and Harrison (2004, Journal of Economic Therory)的分析模型之後,對於分析模型最直接的影 響就是政府預算限制條件。在Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997)與Gou and Harrison (1994) 的分析架構之下,當景氣熱絡時,政府租稅收入提高,為了維持預算平衡,政府將會 採取一個降低所得稅的動作,但所得稅率一旦降低,則民眾的所得稅申報比率將會提 高,因此反而會使得政府的收入提高。因此,當租稅逃避行為納入考量時,多重收斂 路徑的區間將會產生變化,我們當然有足夠的理由懷疑Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997) 結果之頑強性了。子計畫二企圖將環境污染這項特質納入Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997)的架構之中,並據此討論當政府以相關的環境政策(包括污染稅與防治污染支出) 做為維持預算平衡的工具時,對於景氣循環現象可能產生的影響。
    Indeterminacy potentially indicates that agents’ expectations concerning the future can be self-fulfilling and as a result, the so-called ‘animal spirits’ may generate business cycle fluctuations without any change in economic fundamentals. This creates a room for Keynesian-type stabilization to insulate the economy from belief-driven fluctuations. This project contains two parts. The first part, I tries to incorporate the role of tax evasion proposed by Chen (2003, Review of Dynamic Economics) into Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997, Journal of Political Economy) and Gou and Harrison (2004, Journal of Economic Theory) framework. By using such a framework, I try to study the role tax evasion in affecting the economic dynamic properties. In the second part, I try to incorporate the environmental pollution into Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997) model, and use it to discuss the role of balance budget rule in affecting the properties of economic dynamic.
    显示于类别:[經濟學系暨研究所] 研究報告

    文件中的档案:

    没有与此文件相关的档案.

    在機構典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

    TAIR相关文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - 回馈