淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/74640
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/74640


    Title: 兩輪差速驅動機器人之視覺式同時定位與建圖
    Other Titles: Visual simultaneous localization and mapping for differentially driven mobile robots
    Authors: 郭沛棋;Kuo, Pei-Chi
    Contributors: 淡江大學機械與機電工程學系碩士班
    王銀添;Wang, Yin-Tien
    Keywords: 兩輪差速驅動機器人;狀態回授;同時定位與建圖(SLAM);機器人視覺;differentially driven mobile robot;Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM);state estimation;Robot vision
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2011-12-28 19:09:15 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 　　本研究發展兩輪差速驅動機器人的視覺式同時定位與建圖(SLAM)系統。研究分為兩個部份：第一部份整合兩輪差速驅動機器人的軟硬體設備，架設視覺感測器與雷射測距儀，以VC++整合多種感測器與廠商提供的機器人驅動控制介面，以及使用雷射測距儀建立簡易的地面基準。第二部份使用三種方法估測兩輪差速驅動機器人的狀態，包括編碼器回授、影像回授、與混合影像與編碼器回授等方法。本論文所發展具備SLAM能力的行動機器人，在室內環境中成功測試路徑閉合的功能、執行長距離SLAM任務的能力、以及提供運動控制所需的機器人狀態回授。
    　　In this thesis, the visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is developed for differentially driven mobile robots. The research divided into two parts: First, the software and hardware system of the differentially driven mobile robot are integrated. We utilize a binocular vision and a laser ranger finder as the sensing devices for the robot. The sensing devices are integrated with the driving and control interfaces of the mobile robot using Visual C++ programming language. The laser ranger finder in this thesis is utilized to provide a simple method of ground truth. Second, the robot state estimator for SLAM is designed using three different kinds of feedback information provided by motor encoders, a free-moving camera and a camera with known motion model. The SLAM system is implemented on a differentially driven mobile robot. The basic capabilities of the SLAM system are successfully tested, including ground truth and loop closure, as well as the ability of navigating over a long distance in indoor environments.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering] Thesis

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