淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/74246
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    題名: 應用灰色支援向量自我迴歸於新產品之需求銷售預測 : 以iPhone為例
    其他題名: Demand forecasting analysis for IPhone using grey support vector auto regression model
    作者: 林俊延;Lin, Jyun-Yan
    貢獻者: 淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士班
    曹銳勤
    關鍵詞: 支援向量迴歸;灰色理論;科技預測;灰色支援向量迴歸;support vector regression (SVR);grey theory;technology forecasting;grey support vector regression
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2011-12-28 18:18:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 因iPhone手機熱賣,打開了一股智慧型手機的風潮,智慧型手機市場的無限商機且市場的發展快速,使得iPhone手機的銷售需求預測,對於相關產業及蘋果公司的市場評估、投資經營和經營管理都具有相當的必要性。
    由於iPhone新上市產品的銷售量數據資料少且不確定,因此本研究採用灰色理論分析適用於少數不確定問題的優點及支援向量迴歸中支援向量及容忍誤差的分析概念,提出利用結合灰色預測和支援向量迴歸兩者優點的模型“灰色支援向量迴歸模式”並結合自我向量迴歸的概念,預測新產品的銷售需求,希望可以藉此提高預測的精準度;並以MAPE及本研究所提出方法的作為預測績效衡量指標。實證結果顯示AutoGSVR模式(MAPE=11.69%)表現優於GSVR模式(MAPE=12.99%)、簡單迴歸模式(MAPE=18.06%)、指數平滑模式(MAPE=27.38%)及GM(1,1)模式(MAPE=13.06%),並可成功外插預測2011年第二季的iPhone手機銷售數字,MAPE值可達0.01%。
    The surprising boom of iPhone series has led the trend of smartphones. There are infinite business opportunities in the smartphone market and the market grows so fast, so it is significant for us to keep an eye on the development of smartphone market. The forecast of iPhone demand is necessary in the market assessment, investment and management of relevant industries and Apple Computer, Inc.
    Because the iPhone new going on the market product''s sales volume data information are few, and is indefinite, therefore this research uses the grey theory analysis to be suitable in the minority indefinite question merit and in the support vector return supports the vector and the tolerance error''s analysis concept, proposed that forecasts and the support vector using the union gray returns both merit the model “the gray support vector return pattern” and unifies the self-vector return the concept, forecast that the new product the sales demand, hoped may take advantage of the enhancement forecast accurate; And proposes the method achievement forecast achievements weight target by MAPE and this research institute.
    The real diagnosis result showed that the AutoGSVR model (MAPE=11.69%) showed significantly better than GSVR model (MAPE=12.99%), simple regression model (MAPE=18.06%), single exponential smoothing model (MAPE=27.38%) and GM(1,1) model (MAPE=13.06%), and can successfully extrapolation forecast that in 2011 the second season the iPhone handset sale digit, the MAPE values up to 0.01%.
    顯示於類別:[管理科學學系暨研究所] 學位論文

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