創新與創業精神研究之發展與回顧

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Title:	創新與創業精神研究之發展與回顧
Other Titles:	The development of innovation and entrepreneurship : a literature review
Authors:	辛敏綺;Hsin, Min-Chi
Contributors:	淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士班牛涵錚;Niu, Han-Jen
Keywords:	創新;創業精神;內容分析法;innovation;Entrepreneurship;Content Analysis
Date:	2011
Issue Date:	2011-12-28 18:15:28 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	一國的經濟成長有賴各種因素配合，其中國家基礎建設之健全，政府經濟政策以及人民的勤奮與創業精神等，一直被視首要因素。近年來，各國政府開始重視並積極協助其國民創業，尤其是經歷了2008年之金融風暴影響，創業精神、創新已是推動經濟發展與強化國際競爭力的主要焦點。　　本研究以近十年(2000~2010)全球之著名期刊為範圍，創新（innovation）及創業精神 (Entrepreneurship)兩關鍵字進行搜尋探討。就ISI（Institute for Scientific Information）資料庫，以內容分析法進行資料分析，其中以作者國籍、文章之研究類型、研究領域、期刊種類、進行個別分析探討以及交叉比對，之後再以期刊排名與重要性和關鍵字的關聯分析，試圖就歷年之變化與研究內容之差異性，瞭解對創業精神和創新之研究趨勢。　　研究結果發現，創新與創業精神該領域之研究，於近年來大幅增加，美國於近十年均為文章出版最多的國家，但其所占百分比以逐漸下降，顯示全球對該領域的重視，雖然依舊缺乏多面向的探討，但其研究之基礎已經快逐漸成長。而本研究也於最後進行關聯分析，尋找出科技相關產業、政策與經濟相關議題、學術相關議題等研究議題，以了解創新與創業精神的趨勢。 National Economic growth depends on a number of factors, such as technology and natural ,social resources, government''s economic policies, the people''s hard work and entrepreneurship.In recent years, governments began to attach importance to and actively assist their nationals entrepreneurship, especially after the 2008 financial crisis, innovation and entrepreneurship has been the main driving force to promote economic development. This study adopts the way of literature analysis, using mainly Content Analysis Method.Articles and reviews in the innovation and Entrepreneurship category published from 2000 to 2010 were accessed through the ISI database.The data were analyzed number of documents, author nationalities, research design types, research methods, journal categories and research topic.The results showed that innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of study, a significant increase in recent years.The USA, UK and Germany were found to be the most productive countries (number of publications). Finally, we use data mining of association rules on the author supplied keywords . Found that the trend of innovation and entrepreneurship research issues in technology related industries, policy and economic issues and academic issues.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Management Sciences] Thesis

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