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https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/73698
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| 题名: | 探討大陸臺商中階主管之文化商數、人格特質、情緒商數與工作績效之關聯性 : 以電子製造業為例 |
| 其它题名: | The relationships among the middle-level managers' cultural intelligence, personality trait, emotional intelligence and job performance of Taiwanese corporation in mainland China : the evidence of electronic manufacturing industry |
| 作者: | 王永鳳;Wang, Yung-Feng |
| 贡献者: | 淡江大學全球華商經營管理數位學習碩士在職專班
王居卿;李芸蕙;Wang, Chu-Ching;Lee, Yun-Huei |
| 关键词: | 大陸台商;中階主管;文化商數;人格特質;情緒商數;工作績效;Taiwanese Corporation in Mainland China;Middle-level Manager;Cultural Intelligence;Personality Trait;Emotional Intelligence;job performance |
| 日期: | 2011 |
| 上传时间: | 2011-12-28 16:25:21 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 因應中國大陸十二五計劃明訂二大未來經濟發展方向，中國當局對內陸地區的基礎投資明顯提升，為使鄉村城鎮化，以及區域分配勞動力重新洗牌，造成近一、二年來沿海地區的台商企業持續受到缺工所苦。然而，中國工資提高及經濟結構的改變，以及中國大陸將從世界工廠轉向世界市場，此經濟結構的巨變，也將對全球經濟帶來深遠的巨變，從國際的角度上來看，製造業模式可能會面臨一次全面性的調整。隨著中國逐漸崛起，台灣企業的低成本模式走到瓶頸，種種跡象顯示，台灣企業正迫切需要一個管理的質變，大陸台商過去深耕歐美的外銷經驗已不再管用，需徹底顛覆原本對策略規劃、人才培育的想像，才能在中國打贏這場不一樣的戰爭，因此，未來企業在於掌握變革最大的動力的中階主管的徵選上，須更加重視。此外，人格特質、情緒商數與文化商數能有效預測及影響個人在職場表現的關鍵因素。
因此，本研究主要目的試圖整合學者的觀點，探討過去學者研究的結果，經由文獻分析與問卷的方式來探討文化商數、人格特質、情緒智力與工作績效變數間之關聯性。而以廣東省與江蘇省之大陸台商電子製造業為研究範圍與研究對象，以回收的210份有效問卷驗證本研究之假設，採用樣本特性分析、因素分析與信度分析、敘述性統計分析、單因子變異數分析、相關分析、迴歸分析，用以驗證本研究提出之假設，以文化商數，人格特質及情緒商數為自變數，工作績效為依變數，歸納出結論如下：
一、國籍、年齡、年資及職務類的不同，在各變數的認知程度上無差異。
二、學歷愈高之中階主管，對於經驗開放性愈強。
三、大陸台商中階主管之文化商數對工作績效無相關性。
四、大陸台商中階主管人格特質之「親和勤正性」及「經驗開放性」對工作績效的具有顯著正向影響。
五、大陸台商中階主管人格特質之「外向性」對工作績效的「工作成果」有負向影響。
六、大陸台商中階主管人格特質之「情緒穩定性」對於「工作行為」及「工作成果」均無顯著影響。
七、大陸台商中階主管之情緒商數對工作績效具有顯著正向影響。
綜合以上之結論與相關探討分析之發現，提供實務界之參考，建議在人力資源管理所普遍運用的選才、訓才、用才、留才等四個循環中，慎選人才是人力資源管理的開始，根據本研究的實證資料可以發現：量化的文化商數、關鍵性人格特質構面與情緒智力不僅可以用於企業遴選適合的人才，同時亦可作為訓練需求的根據，而非只侷限在傳統的工作技能，相信藉由人力資源管理循環的緊密結合，將是企業永續經營的最佳保證。
Based on the China’s 12th five-year plan, Chinese government has significantly improved its investment in inland infrastructure, made rural area urbanized, and reorganized labor distribution. This situation makes Taiwanese corporation in Mainland China in the coast area facing the shortage of workers. However, the rising salary and changing economic structure are making China transforming from world factory to world market, and this change will further give rise to far-reaching influence to the global economy. From international point of view, manufacturing industry may face a comprehensive adjustment. As China gradually rise, the low-cost business model for Taiwanese enterprises come to the bottleneck. Taiwanese corporations in Mainland China desperately require management change, the old model of manufacture in China and export to Europe and U.S. is no longer working. They need to change their original planning and talent training model to win the battle. The engine that drives the enterprise to the future is hold by their middle-level managers. Therefore, the cultural intelligence, personality trait, and emotional intelligence of middle-level manager are useful to predict and influence job performance.
The purpose of this research is to combine the point of view of related scholars to analyze the result of past studies. This research is conducted with literature analysis and questionnaire to discuss the connection between cultural intelligence, personality trait, emotional intelligence and job performance. The target of this research is to discuss the middle-level manager of Taiwanese electronic manufacturing corporation in Mainland China around Kwangtung and Jiangsu. This research recovered 210 valid questionnaires, and used sample characteristic analysis, factor and reliability analysis, description analysis, one-way ANOVA analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the assumptions. The cultural intelligence, personality trait and emotional intelligence are used as independence variables, while job performance is conducted as dependence variable. The conclusions of this research are as below:
1. Nationality, age, seniority and work function has no influence on variables.
2. Education level has positive influence on openness to experience.
3. Cultural intelligence of Taiwanese corporation in Mainland China has no influence on job performance.
4. Personality Trait - Agreeableness and conscientiousness and openness to experience of Taiwanese corporation in Mainland China has significant positive influence on job performance.
5. Personality Trait - Openness to experience of middle-level managers in Taiwanese Corporation in Mainland China has negative influence on job result.
6. Personality Trait - Emotion Stableness of middle-level managers in Taiwanese Corporation in Mainland China has no significant on job behavior and job result.
7. Emotional Intelligence of middle-level managers in Taiwanese Corporation in Mainland China has significant positive influence on job performance.
The findings suggest that among the four cycles of selecting, training, designating, and retaining, which are commonly applied in human resource management, talent selection is the foundation of the HR management. According to the practical research, we could find that besides the traditional job skills, culture intelligence, critical personality traits, and emotional intelligence could be applied not only to talent selection but also to the basis of training. We concluded that the intense combination of HR management cycle can be the best guarantee for a sustainable business. |
| 显示于类别: | [全球華商經營管理數位學習碩士在職專班] 學位論文
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