淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/6917
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/6917


    Title: Water-DMF-PVDF與Octanol-DMF-PVDF系統相行為與薄膜結構的關係之研究
    Other Titles: Studies of the Phase Behaviors of Water-DMF-PVDF and Octanol-DMF-PVDF Systems and Their Relations to Membrane Morphologies
    Authors: 鄭廖平
    Contributors: 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
    Keywords: 薄膜;相圖;浸漬沈澱;液-液相分離;結晶;聚偏二氟乙烯;Membrane;Phase diagram;Immersion-precipitation;Liquid-Liquid phaseseparation;Crystallization;Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
    Date: 1996
    Issue Date: 2009-03-16 15:11:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本計劃擬研究非結晶型聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF) 與結晶型PVDF,在水-二甲基甲醯胺以及辛醇-二 甲基甲醯胺溶液中之平衡相行為.其中非結晶 型PVDF之液-液相分離線(binodal)及樑線(tielines) 之取得,則利用吸收平衡法和霧點法來量測其 平衡濃度.再利用回歸分析,進一步地計算出這 些非結晶型PVDF的三成分溶液系統之交互作用 係數.相同地,依上述步驟亦可從結晶型PVDF之結 晶線平衡數據來推算結晶型PVDF的交互作用係 數.然後此類結晶型高分子的非結晶型PVDF與結 晶型PVDF於25.degree.C下,在水-二甲基甲醯胺以及 辛醇-液-液相平衡數據,即可由理論計算求得; 且其結果也可與非結晶型PVDF相互比較.非結晶 型PVDF之薄膜是以直接的浸漬-沉澱法來製備.其 薄膜的結構則可使用電子顯微鏡加以觀察.當 然可預期觀察到之結構,基本上是由在其內部 之胞孔以及接近上表面之指狀結構所組成的, 而這些結構皆為液-液相分離的特徵.然後,再將此種結構與結晶型PVDF取得之結構互相對照,以 找出製備由結晶性質主導或由液-液分離性質 主導的薄膜之最佳組成濃度與狀態.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering] Research Paper

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