Blockage corrections in wind tunnel tests of small horizontal-axis wind turbines

淡江大學機構典藏 > 工學院 > 航空太空工程學系暨研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 987654321/62417

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題名:	Blockage corrections in wind tunnel tests of small horizontal-axis wind turbines
作者:	Chen, T.Y.;Liou, L.R.
貢獻者:	淡江大學航空太空工程學系
關鍵詞:	Horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT);Wind tunnel;Blockage effect
日期:	2011-04
上傳時間:	2013-03-20 16:35:24 (UTC+8)
出版者:	Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.
摘要:	This study quantitatively investigates the effects of tunnel blockage on the turbine power coefficient in wind tunnel tests of small horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). The blockage factor (BF), , was determined by measuring the tunnel velocities with and without rotors using a pitot–static tube under various test conditions. Results show that the BF depends strongly on the rotor tip speed ratio (TSR), the blade pitch angle (β), and the tunnel blockage ratio (BR). The larger the TSR and BR are, the smaller the BF is. The BF approaches a constant value when the TSR exceeds a certain value. No blockage correction is necessary for small TSR under all of the investigated conditions, and for the investigated blade pitch angle of 25°. This study also shows that the blockage correction is less than 5% for a BR of 10%, which confirms that no blockage correction for a BR less than 10% in literatures is acceptable.
關聯:	Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 35(3), pp.565-569
DOI:	10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.12.005
顯示於類別:	[航空太空工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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