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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/60386


    Title: Modeling and optimization of a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system
    Authors: Chang, Hsuan;Wang, Gow-Bin;Chen, Yih-Hang;Li, Chien-Chang;Chang, Cheng-Liang
    Contributors: 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
    Keywords: Membrane distillation;Desalination;Dynamic model;Solar thermal energy;Process control;Optimization
    Date: 2010-12
    Issue Date: 2011-10-13 22:35:17 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Kidlington: Pergamon
    Abstract: The desalination technology using membrane distillation driven by solar energy is a feasible solution for reducing the energy cost. A dynamic simulation model for a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system (SMDDS) is developed on the Aspen Custom Modeler® (ACM) platform for the system performance and optimization study. The rigorous model for the spiral-wound air gap membrane distillation (SP-AGMD) module takes into account the heat and mass transfer resistances associated with each composing layer. The effects of adopting different objective functions, solar radiation conditions, thermal storage tank configurations, as well as the flowrates of the membrane distillation module and the thermal storage tank on the optimized performance are reported. Simple thermal storage tank and lower flowrate of the membrane distillation module are advantageous to higher water production rate. A control system using conventional PI (Proportional/Integral) controllers is proposed and the water production rate can reach about 87% of the optimal result for clear sky operation.
    Relation: Renewable Energy 35(12), pp.2714-2722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.020
    Appears in Collections:[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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