淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/54168
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    题名: 柔性鋪面道路試驗資料之軸重當量因子初步分析
    其它题名: Preliminary analysis of load equivalency factors of the aasho road test flexible pavement data
    作者: 李家瑋;Lee, Chia-Wei
    贡献者: 淡江大學土木工程學系碩士班
    李英豪;Lee, Ying-Haur
    关键词: 柔性鋪面;道路試驗;線性混合效果模式;非線性迴歸模式;投影追逐迴歸法;小區域迴歸法;軸重當量因子;flexible pavement;Road Test;Linear Mixed-Effects models;nonlinear regression;projection pursuit regression;local regression;load equivalency factor
    日期: 2011
    上传时间: 2011-06-16 22:06:02 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 鋪面績效資料即是一種極為常見的多層次資料。當利用傳統迴歸方法來分析此種資料時,常會發現違反了對隨機誤差所做的常態分配與固定變異數的假設。因這類型的資料具有層級性,現在通常是採用線性混合效果(LME)模式來分析。線性混合效果模式在資料探索分析、統計模式構建、模式評估與驗證等方面通常會較傳統迴歸分析來得複雜。因此黃思齊(2010)利用美國AASHO道路試驗的柔性鋪面原始資料,成功使用於線性混合效果模式來建立之現況服務能力指標值(PSI)預測式。
    本研究將持續探討及驗證線性效果模式之適用性,並實際應用於建立軸重當量因子(EALF或LEFs) ,以提高線性混合效果模式之可信度。此外,本研究將擬選用之不同迴歸方法來進行預測與分析,其中包括:投影追逐迴歸法(PPR)、小區域迴歸法(LOESS)、非線性迴歸(NLS),並嘗試分開建立單、雙軸之柔性鋪面設計公式,以解決原AASHO柔性鋪面設計公式中不合理之情形。其本研究所建立之柔性鋪面設計公式,在預測Log(W)與W時所得之預測結果,皆較原AASHO柔性鋪面設計公式要來的準確,且建立之軸重當量因子亦有符合工程常理。
    而本研究利用不同迴歸分析方法所得之軸重當量因子(LEFs),若與原AASHO柔性鋪面設計公式所得之軸重當量因子相比較,可發現軸重當量因子有明顯差異,主要差異在於本研究所得之軸重當量因子並不為四次方經驗法則,故針對四次方經驗法則之評估與適用性,應可再進一步的深入研究與探討。
    Pavement performance data is a very common example of multilevel data. While analyzing this type of data using conventional regression techniques, the normality assumptions with random errors and constant variance were often violated. Because of its hierarchical data structure, multilevel data are often analyzed using Linear Mixed-Effects (LME) models. The exploratory analysis, statistical modeling, and the examination of model-fit of LME models are more complicated than those of standard multiple regressions. A preliminary LME model for PSI prediction was developed by Huang (2010) using the original AASHO road test flexible pavement data.
    This is a continuous study to explore and validate the applicability of the aforementioned preliminary LME model particularly on the potential use of equivalent axle load factors (EALF) or load equivalency factors (LEF). Necessary steps have been made to enhance the existing LME model. In addition, projection pursuit regression, local regression and nonlinear regression techniques were also adopted in an attempt to develop modified flexible pavement design equations for single- and tandem- axle loads separately.
    Various load equivalency factors have been derived using different predictive models and compared to the existing LEFs of the AASHTO guides. Even though reasonable results have been obtained, the newly derived LEFs representing quite a departure from the well-known fourth-power rule should be cautioned and further investigated.
    显示于类别:[土木工程學系暨研究所] 學位論文

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