淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/53948
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    Title: 中共南海戰略之研究
    Other Titles: The research on China’s strategy of the South China Sea
    Authors: 洪鴻文;Hung, Hung-Wen
    Contributors: 淡江大學中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班
    趙春山
    Keywords: 南海主權;上通道;外交戰略;南沙群島;維權執法;Sovereignty over the South China Sea;Sea lanes;Diplomatic Strategy;Spratly Islands;Rights Enforcement
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2011-06-16 21:43:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 南海島嶼主權歸屬與海洋資源開發,為南海爭端的兩個核心問題。中共政府自1986年以來即採「主權屬我,暫時擱置,共同開發」指導原則與南海各聲索國解決爭議,惟近年各聲索國,鑑於南海海域能源礦產蘊藏豐富,交通戰略地位日趨重要,咸對既佔島礁加速戰備建設進程,期藉「事實佔有」舉措來宣示主權、擴張領土及獨佔資源,使爭議進一步升高。
    事實上,除中共外(宣稱擁有南海全部主權),南海周邊諸國主權宣示重疊性低,彼此甚少矛盾,而中共則是唯一與南海各國均有衝突之聲索國,且彼等在南海問題上早已形成政治同盟,並藉「東協」旗幟相互協調與支援,中共與任何一個國家間之衝突,其影響範圍將不僅止於雙方,而係整個東南亞,南海問題最後係以和平收埸或兵戎相見,中共的態度與作為就顯得十分重要,是以其南海戰略規劃及部署即為吾人關注之焦點。
    另外,儘管中共與「東協」在2002年簽訂「南海各方行為宣言」,宣示不以武力解決主權爭議,然因南海豐富之石油及礦產資源,各國宣示主權仍頻,對所控島礁開發步伐不斷加快,且背後藏有大國角力之爭,情勢相當複雜,中共除於2007年11月宣布在海南省設立三沙市,轄管中、西、南沙群島及海域外,多採以靜制動,不願滋生事端;惟隨著菲律賓藉助美菲軍事合作關係及推促南海問題國際化等手段,繼之美國已表態準備介入促進多邊協商,以解決南海島嶼主權的問題,以及東南亞國家近年軍備競賽致使外交協商空間大幅縮小等,致使南海爭議正式浮出檯面。
    本論文由先就南海主權爭端的由來、南海周邊聲索國政策與行動及中共實施南海戰略的手段進行了解,再分由中共外交戰略、法理學術研究、海上通道、維權執法及軍事部署等方面整體評估其南海戰略成效,提供各界參考。
    Due to the rich mineral resources and the tactic strategy, the sovereignty dispute over the archipelagos of the South China Sea has been the core problem for internationals in recent years. Though China and the ASEAN signed the Declaration on the Code of Conduct on the South China Sea in 2002, claiming “Lay the dispute aside and exploit together,” countries of ASEAN members still want to expand their territory by actually occupied the archipelagos. In addition, the U.S-Philippines military alliance and the recent military contest from South East Asian countries had made this dispute a hot issue.
    This research will thoroughly discuss the origins of the dispute and the diplomatic strategy, sea-lane, military deployment and the legal basis of law enforcement of China.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of China Studies] Thesis

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