淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/53700
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/53700


    Title: Formation of multilayer poly(acrylic acid)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membranes for pervaporation
    Authors: Lin, Dar-Jong;Chang, Cheng-liang;Shaw, Horng-yue;Jeng, Yi-su;Cheng, Liao-ping
    Contributors: 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
    Keywords: Membranes;Plasma polymerization;Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF);Pervaporation;Separation of polymers
    Date: 2004-09
    Issue Date: 2011-05-20 09:55:55 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Wiley
    Abstract: Dual- and multilayer composite membranes, consisting of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), were synthesized by the plasma-induced polymerization technique. The dual-layer membrane had a dense PAA layer grafted onto a microporous PVDF substrate, whereas in the multilayer membranes, the grafted PAA and the PVDF layers were arranged in an alternating sequence (e.g., PAA/PVDF/PAA and PAA/PVDF/PAA/PVDF/PAA). These membranes were used in a pervaporation process to separate ethanol–water solutions. For the dual-layer membranes, the results indicated that the separation factor increased and the permeation flux decreased with increasing amounts of grafted PAA. For the case of grafting yield < 0.6 mg/cm2, the composite membrane demonstrated poor separation. As the grafting yield reached 0.85 mg/cm2, a sharp increase of the separation factor was observed. For the multilayer membranes, the pervaporation performances were very good, with high separation factors (on the order of 100) and reasonable permeation fluxes over a wide ethanol concentration range.
    Relation: Journal of Applied Polymer Science 93(5), pp.2266-2274
    DOI: 10.1002/app.20775
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering] Journal Article

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