本文以「明代『真詩』觀念研究」為題，旨要解決從明代中期到晚期所提出的不同「真詩」觀念，即「真詩在民間」、以「性靈」、「真我」創作「真詩」與「向古人求真詩」。欲試圖從中了解當時「真詩」在明代的重要意義。 因此，針對這些相異的「真詩」觀念，本文將設立五個章節來進行探討。 第一章為緒論，進行前言、前人研究成果概況、研究範圍與方法等。本章首先對明代所言「真詩」一詞作出定義，接著進一步指出明人面對的文學環境為何及本文的研究取向。 第二章「『真詩在民間』觀念的涵義」，這部份會先釐清「民間」的涵義，之後便探究提出此觀念之原因以及如何創作「真詩」。 第三章「何以有『真我』、『性靈』之詩亦可稱為『真詩』」，此將先分析「性情」、「真我」、「性靈」之意，然後則進一步討論其與「真詩」的關係、提出原因與該如何寫出「真詩」。 第四章「向古人求真詩」，此章先探究何謂「古人真詩」，從中了解古人所指對象，接著考察其所言「精神」為何，且與「真詩」的關係、提出原因。 第五章為結論，綜合各章論述的要義，藉此突顯「真詩」在明代的重要性。 This main topic of this paper is the concept of“Zhen Shi”（真詩）in the Ming Dynasty,and the papers aims to resolve the different“Zhen Shi”（真詩）concepts proposed in the mid and late Ming Dynasty.We approach“Zhen Shi among the people”（真詩在民間）from“Xing Ling”（性靈）and“Zhen Wo”（真我）,creating“Zhen Shi”（真詩）and“the search for Zhen Shi from the ancients”（向古人求真詩）.The paper aims to learn about the significance of“Zhen Shi”（真詩）at the time of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore,this paper will establish five chapters to explore the differences of these“Zhen Shi”（真詩）concepts. The first chapter is a preface to introduce an overview of previous research results,and explain the research scope and methods.This chapter seeks to define the terms“Zhen Shi”（真詩）in Ming Dynasty,and then further point out why the literary environment that the honest person faced is the orientation of this study. Chapter two aims to define what“among the people”（民間）means in the concept“Zhen Shi among the people”（真詩在民間）,explore the proposal of the concept,and define how to create “Zhen Shi”（真詩）. Chapter three will first analyze the meanings of “Xing Qing”（性情）,“Zhen Wo”（真我）,and “Xing Ling”（性靈）,and then explain why poems of those three features are called “Zhen Shi”（真詩）. Chapter four“searching Zhen Shi from the ancients”（向古人求真詩）first explores the definition of“ancient Zhen Shi”（古人真詩）and tries to understand the objects ancients refer to. Next the paper studies what“Jing Shen”（精神）is,and the relationship it has with“Zhen Shi”（真詩）and the reason. Chapter five is the conclusion;it sums up the essence of each of the previous chapters,and highlights the importance of Zhen Shi（真詩） in the Ming Dynasty.
