| 摘要: | 中國歷史上的同性情欲以明清時代的興盛男風最受後人關注，受到時代氛圍等複雜因素的影響，男色關係風行一時，反映在商業出版品上，在晚明便有男色小說專著的出現。面對這樣的時代氛圍與男色小說專著的現世，可以對中國古代男色在晚明的發展與情況提供有利且較完整的研究資源。是故，本研究將以晚明三部專以描寫男色的小說：《龍陽逸史》、《弁而釵》與《宜春香質》為研究材料，對於小說中的情慾書寫進行解析，以期爬梳男色小說中的情慾現象，並透過小說現象的討論，挖掘男色情慾的權力機制，並從而解讀出此類小說出現的意義，與在豔情小說中的地位與價值。
本論文共有五章，其章節架構如下：
第一章、緒論：對於研究動機與目的、研究範疇和前人研究成果進行陳述與討論，且對於命題與行文時所使用的名詞進行釐清與定義。
第二章、男色小說的情慾模式：針對於《龍陽逸史》、《弁而釵》與《宜春香質》三部小說中的情慾現象，即是男色雙方所建立的情慾模式進行分析。並對於情慾模式在小說中的進行、結構原則上的異同與作者在情節安排上的主旨與態度來進行爬梳。
第三章、情慾書寫中的性別認知：本章重點即放置在男色情慾模式中主、被動雙方在行為表現上所呈現的性別認知傾向之討論，除了歸結出在男色情慾關係裡彼此的性別定位，更進一步地揭示作者所透顯的書寫意識。
第四章、情慾書寫中的權力機制：由階級結構與權力運作與男性凝視與性別宰制兩方面來對男色關係中的權力機制進行探討。再將社會、文化、經濟等層面之現象與權力結構的運作相結合，歸結出雙方的關聯性並延伸至男色情慾機制之所形成的原因探討上。
第五章 結論：整理出小說中男色情慾現象的書寫，再由內在層面的檢視，歸結出情慾關係中的權力運作與男色情慾書寫的機制。並解讀出男色小說出現的意義，與在豔情小說中的地位與價值。
Among the homosexual passion in Chinese history, the male homosexuality in Ming and Chin Dynasty receives great attention of later generations. Affected by some complicated factors, such as time and the atmosphere, the male homosexuality had a great vogue, which is reflected in commercial publications. Because of this, the study of the development and situation of the male homosexuality in late Ming Dynasty can be offered more advantageous and complete research resources. Thus, this thesis will view these three novels, “Long Yang Yi Shi”, “Bian Er Chai”, and “Yi Chun Xiang Zhi”, which focus on describing the male homosexuality, as the main research materials. Furthermore, the erotic writing in these novels will be analyzed in this thesis and the erotic phenomenon of male homosexuality novels is expected to be analyzed and presented as well. By discussing the phenomenon existing in the novel, this thesis hopes to find out the power mechanism of the passion of male homosexuality and further to interpret the meaning of the publication of the male homosexuality novels and its position and value. This thesis is divided into five chapters, as follows.
Chapter One is Introduction, which states and discusses the motivation and objective of this thesis, the range of the study, and the results of previous studies. Moreover, the terms used in this thesis will be defined in this chapter.
Chapter Two focuses on the Erotic Pattern of Male Homosexuality. According to the erotic phenomenon in “Long Yang Yi Shi”, “Bian Er Chai”, and “Yi Chun Xiang Zhi”, Chapter Two aims to analyze the erotic pattern which both sides of male homosexuality establish. At the same time, this chapter analyzes and presents the progress of the erotic pattern in novels, the similarities and differences on structures of erotic pattern, and the main idea and attitude that the author shows on the plot arrangement.
Chapter Three, the Gender Cognition in Erotic Writing, focuses on discussing the tendency of sex cognition which is presented from the behaviors between the voluntary one and the forced one in the passion pattern of male homosexuality. This chapter not only sums up the gender position in the relationships of male homosexuality, but further reveals the author’s writing awareness.
Chapter Four, the Power Mechanism in Erotic Writing, discusses the power mechanism in the relationship of male homosexuality from the two points of view, that is, the hierarchy structure and the power operation, and the male gaze and the domination of gender. What’s more, this chapter will conclude the connection between the operation of power structure and the phenomenon of society, culture, and economy. Then, this chapter discusses the reason why the passion mechanism of male homosexuality would develop.
Chapter Five is Conclusion, which puts the erotic writing about the male homosexuality in order. This chapter further inspects the interior aspects and then concludes the power operation in the erotic relationship and the mechanism of erotic writing on the male homosexuality. Besides, the meaning of the publication of the male homosexuality novels will be interpreted in this chapter and their positions and value in erotic novels will be presented as well. |
