在過去對綠色供應鏈學術研究中,對於綠色供應鏈的資訊需求顯少論述。目前國際標準、綠色規範指令、工業標準及客戶要求保證書等簽署文件非常多。但大多數企業為自行宣告文件表格,缺乏共通性的宣告表格,所以對於各種保證書簽署文件難以統籌與採信。 本研究針對傳統供應鏈、逆物流、綠色法令規範及議題,提出目前綠色供應鏈資訊塑模語言GSCML。可以儲存整個綠色供應鏈所有參與者的資訊,支援企業間的資訊交換。讓企業能夠清楚檢視上下游企業的綠色供應鏈活動以及資訊流動,並且達到資訊再利用及分享。 There are few researches referred to the information requirement for green supply chain and there are a lot of standards for a company to follow. This study provides a complete information framework to support green supply chain modeling. In addition, a green supply chain modeling language GSCML is developed to provide a generic framework for storing green supply chain structure and exchanging information. The GSCML is a platform-independent, methodology-independent, XML-based markup language, which provides the flexibility to define a green supply chain without lots of restriction.