歐盟共同文化行動研究 : 以西班牙與歐盟藝術文化合作為例

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题名:	歐盟共同文化行動研究 : 以西班牙與歐盟藝術文化合作為例
其它题名:	A study of common cultural policies in European Union : the case of art and culture cooperation between Spain and EU
作者:	游家民;Yu, Chia-min
贡献者:	淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士班林立
关键词:	歐洲聯盟;西班牙;藝術文化;文化政策;文化發展;European Union;Spanish;artistic culture;cultural policy;cultural development
日期:	2010
上传时间:	2010-09-23 15:16:09 (UTC+8)
摘要:	論文名稱：歐盟共同文化行動研究─以西班牙與歐盟藝術文化合作為例頁數：88 校系(所)組別：淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士班畢業時間及提要別：98 學年度第2學期碩士學位論文提要研究生：游家民指導教授：林立博士論文提要內容：藝術文化涵蓋之範疇相當廣泛深遠，舉凡音樂、戲劇、舞蹈、視覺藝術、博物館、出版品、書籍雜誌、文學作品、繪畫、廣播、電視、電影、建築、造型藝術等，都可囊括在「藝術文化」的項目中，在分類上，藝術文化分屬於整體文化的一部分；近年來，由於平面與視聽媒體、網際網路的大幅成長與高使用率，使得各式各樣的藝術文化資訊得以藉由各類媒體管道向大眾宣傳，也因此藝術與文化的力量與影響力不僅止於國家之內，而是在國際社會上與其他不同國家之藝術文化間的相互交流、了解、彼此影響，甚至進而融合為新的藝術文化，而對國與國之間各層面的關係帶來更多的可能性與發展。自1970年西班牙將經濟重心轉往旅遊業發展後，西班牙便開始著手進行境內文化遺產、古蹟、博物館、美術館、劇院與音樂廳等藝術文化場所的修整與興建，同時對於藝術表演、藝術創作以及藝文領域之專業工作者之培訓與支持更是不遺餘力，以創造專屬於西班牙特色與風格之文化面貌，提高世人對西班牙之辨識度與參訪旅遊之意願。而1986年正式加入歐體後，西班牙在其農業政策和結構基金之政策下受惠良多，隨著歐體轉變為歐盟，並將文化層面之整合納入歐盟重點執行政策之列後，對於西班牙而言，無異是打了另一劑穩定社會經濟並肯定、發展與推廣自身文化價值的強心針。本研究之重心在西班牙藝術文化領域中，對於西班牙自身之政治、經濟與社會等面向最具影響力的藝術文化型態與資產，其政策之制定、執行，以及中央政府與地方自治區間之公私立機構團體的整體合作，研究結果顯示六大結論：一、藝術文化活動與文化政策對國家之影響包含社會、經濟與教育層面；二、歐洲聯盟對共同文化整合之重視與啟發；三、歐盟共同文化行動利於各會員國文化政策之推行；四、歐盟共同文化政策對西班牙文化發展之意義與協助；五、西班牙文化政策與文化活動之執行帶來之就業率與經濟效益之提升；六、西班牙文化政策發展經驗值得作為台灣之參考借鏡。關鍵字：歐洲聯盟、西班牙、藝術文化、文化政策、文化發展 Title of Thesis: A Study of Common Cultural Policies in European Union: The Case of Art and Culture Cooperation between Spain and EU Total Pages:88 Key words: European Union, Spanish, artistic culture, cultural policy, cultural development Name of Institute: Graduate Institute of European Studies, Tamkang University Date of Graduation: June 2010 Degree Conferred: Master Name of Student: Chia-min YU Advisor: Dr. Li, LIN 游家民林立博士 Abstract: The category of the artistic culture covering is widespread and profound, such as the music, the theaters, the dance, the visual arts, the museums, the publication, the books and magazines, the literary work, the drawing and painting, the broadcasting, the television, the movie, the architecture, the plastic arts and so on, may include in the section of “the artistic culture” , in the classification, the artistic culture minute belongs to an overall cultural part; In recent years, as a result of all kinds of mass medias and Internet''s large growth and the high utilization ratio, caused all kinds of artistic culture information to be able to propagandize because of each kind of media pipeline to the populace, therefore the artistic and the cultural strengths and influences are not only effecting the country, but exchange, understand the arts and cultures with other country and mutual influences in international society, even then fusion for new artistic culture, and bring more possibilities and the developments in the relationships between country to country. After Spain transferred the economical center to the tourism development since 1970, Spain then started to construct and renovate those public artistic sites such as cultural heritages, historical sites, museums, art museums, theaters and music halls, simultaneously supporting and training those workers in performing arts, creative arts and fields of art. By that, Spain created it’s own special and stylish cultural style, attracting people all over the world to explore, visit and travel to Spain. After joined the EC ( European Community ) in 1986 officially, Spain received large amount of funds sponsored by CAP ( Common Agricultural Policy) and the Structural Fund. When EC transformed into EU (European Union), it also carried out and combined the integration of cultural dimension into the row of significant policies. As to Spain, it’s a strong affirmation to develop and promote its own cultural value and the stability of social economies. The main point of this research is to find out the most effective artistic and cultural states, properties and facilities in the field of culture which influence the aspect of politics, economies and society of Spain. And also emphasize the cooperation, formulation, execution of these cultural policies, as well as Central authorities and local self-government sector public or private organization association. Does the whole cooperation, simultaneously under the European Union common culture policy framework, how Spain utilize it’s cultural properties as well as European Union provides the resources to carry on plan, the coordination the appropriate consummation. There are six conclusions: (1) the influence of art cultural event and the cultural policy includes the society, the economy and the education field of the national; (2) the inspiration by how European Union emphasize on common cultural conformity; (3) the European Union common culture motion stands for the member states to carry out their culture policies more easily; (4) the significance and assistance of European Union common culture policy to the Spanish culture development; (5) execution of the Spanish culture policy and the cultural event brings the promotion of employment rate and the economic efficiency; (6) the Spanish culture policy development experience is worth taking reference of profiting by observing Taiwan.
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