淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/51391
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    题名: 尼加拉瓜經濟發展之研究(1990-2006)
    其它题名: A study of economical development of Nicaragua (1990-2006)
    作者: 黃凱民;Huang, Kai-ming
    贡献者: 淡江大學拉丁美洲研究所碩士班
    宮國威;Kung, Kwo-wei
    关键词: 尼加拉瓜;經濟發展;社會發展;開發中國家;重債窮國倡議;減貧暨成長融資計畫;Nicaragua;Economical Development;Social Development;developing country;HIPC;PRGF
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2010-09-23 15:11:40 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2006年尼加拉瓜每人平均國內生產毛額(GDP per capita)為959美元,在西半球國家中排名為倒數第二名;於世界上190個存有該統計的國家中,則排名第140名。尼國不僅存有嚴重的貧窮及所得分配不均問題,同時亦為世界上的重度負債國之一,使其於2004年成為少數獲得使用「重債窮國倡議」(HIPC)外債減免方案的國家。

    然而尼加拉瓜國土面積為中美洲國家之首,且擁有許多豐富的天然資源及人力,但從2006年國情觀之,不襟令人反思該國的整體發展為何會嚴重落後於其他國家。因此本研究乃希望透過相關學術研究發現,來界定歸納促進經濟發展的要素,以及阻礙經濟發展的障礙;另外透過尼加拉瓜近代發展歷史,來比較了解造成尼國相對貧窮落後的原因。

    本研究主要討論1990-2006年間尼國的整體經濟及社會發展,同時亦會針對目前的社會問題,回朔至1960-1989年間的發展軌跡,以尋找尼國社會問題形成的背景及遠因。藉由對社會問題的了解,可協助理解社會及經濟發展是如何相互影響。

    最後,希望藉由本研究的探討,能夠對尼國近代的貧窮及低度發展提出一些見解及解釋,同時希望藉由對學術研究的回顧,能更清晰的闡述經濟發展的概念,及相關要素是如何相互影響及運作。
    In 2006, Nicaragua had the second lowest per capital income of any country in the Western Hemisphere, at $959 US. This income level was listed as number 140 out of 190 nations of the world. Poverty and unequal income distribution are the major problems facing this nation. Moreover, Nicaragua is one of the most heavily indebted countries in the world, which qualified them for foreign debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) initiative in 2004.

    However, it is wondered why a nation with biggest territory in Central America and plenty of natural and human resources has become such a poorly developed country. Therefore, this research intends to define and induce the elements and barriers that promote and baffle the economical development; thereafter, this research will proceed further compare and analyze the modern developing history of Nicaragua, to discover the reasons that cause poverty and poor development.

    This research is mainly discusses the economical and social developments of Nicaragua during the period from 1990-2006. However, some social problems were pre existing and required a review of data from the periods of 1960-1989. By understanding those social problems, it is helpful in comprehending how social and economical factors influenced each other.

    In sum, this research wishes to provide some understandings and explanations of the poor development and poverty problems facing Nicaragua; meanwhile to illustrate the concepts of economic development and how social/economic elements function and influence each other.
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