| 摘要: | 電子戰，強調的是科技力與資訊力的整合，係運用硬、軟殺傷等武器，針對敵神經中樞、重要關節作精準的破壞與癱瘓，其運用時機起於戰爭開打之前，終於戰爭結束之後，即不分平時與戰時。自波灣戰爭後，體認電子戰能力對戰爭成敗具有決定性的影響，故「綜合電子戰」已是各國電子戰發展的趨勢；軍事專家認為「19世紀是海戰、20世紀是空戰、21世紀是電子戰與資訊戰」，這說明高科技戰爭屬於能充分掌握電磁頻譜的一方，亦就是說誰能獲致電磁權優勢，誰就能打贏下一場戰爭。
隨著中國大陸經濟實力的成長，中共的軍事能力也將會同步強化，尤其是在反衛星武器、雷射武器及奈米科技，以及執行「非對稱性戰略嚇阻」的「網電一體戰」能力等，都會對亞太區域的安全構成挑戰。而其內涵包括「制信息戰」和「制電磁權」，並以「電子對抗」、「通信對抗」，以及「網路對抗」為主要的作戰形式。
隨著區域武力的投送及「反介入」能力的提昇，中共運用政治、外交影響力結合武力威懾維護海洋權利的力度將進一步加大，進而影響亞太區域權力平衡。中共軍事的透明度低及「隱真示假」作為，使世界各國無法明確瞭解中共軍力意圖。為實現其區域大國地位，企圖藉由自動化網路方式結合人造衛星、空中偵蒐、預警機、地面固定與機動載臺之電偵與預警系統等各種載具，達成整合現有指管通情與電子情報資料偵察系統能力，發揮統合能力，發展能「即時反應作戰」之指管通情能力。
Electronic warfare(EW), which emphasizes the integration of technology and information, and uses destructive or non-destructive weapons to destroy and paralyze enemy’s nerve centers and important joints accurately. The better moment to apply EW is between the beginning and end of the war, no matter what is in wartime or peacetime. After Gulf War, we realize the ability of EW will have deterministic influence on success or failure of the war, so “comprehensive electronic warfare” has already been trends of developing EW in every countries; The militarist thinks “19th century’s war was on the sea, 20th century’s war was on the air, 21st century’s war was electronic warfare and information war”. It means the Hi-Tech war belongs to whom can fully control the electromagnetic spectral. In other words, who can obtain the electromagnetic advantage, who can win the next war.
As the economic growth of the Mainland China, its military ability will be consolidated in the meantime, especially in anti-satellite weapons, laser weapons, technology of nanometer and the ability to implement “the integrated warfare of network and electronics“ of “asymmetric strategy deterrence” etc. Those abilities will threat the security of Asia Pacific Zone. Its intension includes “electronic fighting”, “communication fighting” and “communication fighting” and “network fighting” and “network fighting” for major operational type.
With the abilities of regional military force and “anti-access” improve, Mainland China combines the influence of politics and diplomacy with the balance in Asia Pacific Zone. The low visibility and false information of China’s military force maker other countries not to realize what the intention of PRC. In order to be the most powerful nation in Asia Pacific Zone, China pursues to integrate artificial satellites, the aerial reconnaissance system, early-warning airplanes, and the ELINT and early-warning system of the fixed station and mobile platform via automatic network. The purpose is to combine C4I with ELINT system and develop the C4I abilities involved in “instantaneous reaction operation”. |
