淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/44140
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    題名: Effects of Operating Conditions on the Performance of Cross-Flow Filtration of Viscoelastic Slurry
    作者: 黃國楨;Hwang, Kuo-jen;Kao, Chien-kuo
    貢獻者: 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
    關鍵詞: Cross-Flow Filtration;Cake Properties;Viscoelastic Fluid;Particle Deposition;Non-Newtonian Fluid;Filtration
    日期: 2001-12
    上傳時間: 2010-03-09 09:56:30 (UTC+8)
    出版者: Japan : Society of Chemical Engineering
    摘要: The effects of operating conditions, such as rheology of fluid, cross-flow velocity, and filtration pressure, on the cake formation and the performance of cross-flow filtration of viscoelastic slurry are studied. The viscoelastic fluid is prepared by adding a polymer, sodium polyacrylate, into de-ionized water. The results show that the viscoelastic behavior of polymeric fluid plays an important role on the performance of filtration, which results in a more compact cake but a higher filtration rate as the polymer concentration in slurry increases. Although the elastic effect of fluid increases the difficulty of filtration, and cause the filtration rate to decay quickly at the beginning of filtration, the cake mass decreases with increasing the polymer concentration due to the increase of drag force exerted on particles in the cross-flow direction. An increase in filtration pressure or a decrease in cross-flow velocity causes the filtration rate to increase. The parameter of elastic effect, E, decreases continuously during a filtration and becomes a negligible value when the filtration rate is lower than a certain value. The value of E increases with decreasing filtration pressure for a given filtration rate. The average cake porosity decreases with filtration time from the start of filtration due to the elastic effect and then increases and approaches gradually to a constant when this effect diminished. The cake porosity at pseudo-steady state decreases with increasing polymer concentration, increasing filtration pressure, and decreasing cross-flow velocity. Furthermore, the probability of particle deposition and the size distribution of particles in filter cake under various conditions are measured. The phenomenon of “selective deposition of particles” can be observed, and the size distribution of particles in the cake decreases with decreasing filtration rate or increasing polymer concentration.
    關聯: Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 34(12), p.1516-1523
    DOI: 10.1252/jcej.34.1516
    顯示於類別:[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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