Introduction: 本院之數學、化學兩系成立於1958年，物理系成立於1963年，三系均設有大學部、碩士班和博士班，是國內成立理學院最早的學校之一，曾經在1975年教育部主辦的教學評鑑三系分別獲得與台大和清華並列優等的殊榮。104學年度新增設「理學院尖端材料科學學士學位學程」，以目前奈米材料產業趨勢結合理論與應用課程，培養未來奈米科技尖端人才。

Established in 1958, the College of Science consists of three departments: Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. It is one of the oldest colleges in Tamkang and one of the first-established colleges among private universities in Taiwan. The departments of Chemistry and Mathematics were set up in 1958; while the Department of Physics was inaugurated in 1963. In order to promote material and bio-technology research at Tamkang University, two additional research centers were set up: the Nanotechnology Center and the Life Science Development Center, both of which were established in 2003. These centers have been offered special grants by TKU that enable the centers to manage their core research facilities and meet their research-based objectives.