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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/35823


    Title: 研製以IEEE 802.11 WLAN為通訊基礎之內嵌式遙控直昇機
    Other Titles: Design and Implementation of IEEE 802.11 WLAN Based Embedded Helicopter
    Authors: 詹東恩;Chan, Tong-en
    Contributors: 淡江大學電機工程學系碩士班
    許獻聰;Sheu, Shiann-tsong
    Keywords: 無線區域網路;遙控直昇機;嵌入式系統;WLAN;MPEG4;PWM
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2010-01-11 07:12:17 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來WLAN的技術成熟,傳輸頻寬可達到54Mbps(IEEE 802.11g),超高速的優異效能足夠讓我們處理即時影像、多媒體和其他所有需寬頻傳輸的應用,無線網路相關的周邊產品不斷的推出,例如AP Router、無線投影機等,許多產品本身的功能大部分還是僅止於資料(Data)的傳輸,而且只適用在室內(Building Using),本論文所提出的以IEEE 802.11 WLAN為通訊基礎之內嵌式遙控直昇機,有別於前述的幾樣產品,此直昇機帶來的是豐富的娛樂性以及實用性,上面搭載有網路攝影機及重力感測器,可把直昇機所處環境的即時影音與遙控直昇機本身的資訊傳回遙控端筆記型電腦。
    在網路攝影機方面,由於現在影像編碼技術百家爭鳴,其中MPEG4編碼方式在近年來竄紅,MPEG4編碼方式是以物件為基礎,把擷取到的畫面透由軟體或硬體的編碼器(Encoder),編碼成三種不同的頁框(分別為I Frame、B Frame以及P Frame),而播放影像端只需要擁有相同的編碼資訊,就可以透由軟體或硬體的解碼器把這些不同的頁框還原為原來的畫面,透由播放器(Player)觀看到即時的畫面。MPEG4編碼方式提昇了影像的資料壓縮率,資料量無疑是縮減了許多,雖然無線網路頻寬足夠傳輸MPEG4影像的資料,但傳輸的距離只達到數百公尺,若是遙控直昇機超越了此距離時,我們要使用什麼樣的機制,以便繼續正確無誤的送收影像資料,甚至對已經脫離無線網路距離的直昇機作控制,讓直昇機可以安全的降落。
    一般市面上遙控直升機上所使用的是RF傳送器與接收器,當接收器接收到傳送器的訊號,會把訊號轉傳至所對應的馬達上面,我們的直昇機上除了是使用大頻寬的無線網路之外,在控制訊號方面是透由一塊可以產生PWM訊號的單晶片小板,模擬原本RF接收器的訊號,而在遠端搭配以USB介面的手把及遠端筆記電腦上的使用者介面來達到控制目的。
    而在直升機上面最主要的處理核心:嵌入式平台及系統,近年來是電子產品的新寵兒,所謂的嵌入式系統,是為了某些特定目的而設計出來的系統,如前述的一些無線網路周邊商品,皆是以嵌入式系統設計出來的。本論文所研製的以IEEE 802.11 WLAN為通訊基礎之內嵌式遙控直升機,就是希望WLAN帶給大眾一個全新的觀念:「無線網路原來也可以這樣“玩”」。台灣科技電子業的蓬勃發展如雨後春筍,細心觀察多數廠商皆淪為代工廠,雖然接下的產品訂單數量驚人,但原創性的產品仍寥寥可數,如何創造出與生活息息相關的關鍵產品,相信會是另一波電子業發展之契機。
    With the growing of WLAN in recent year, the bandwidth is up to 54Mbps (IEEE 802.11g). The high performance of WLAN can afford the application of processing video streaming that needs high bandwidth. The usage of WLAN peripheral is limited to transmit data. In our paper, we implement an IEEE 802.11 WLAN based embedded helicopter to emphasis the practicality and the entertainment instead of transmitting. The helicopter is equipped with web camera and g-sensor to get the real-time image and the information of itself.
    Mpeg4 is a popular video coding in recent year because it is object-oriented. The captured frame can be encoded to there different frame, included I frame, B frame and P frame. When we get the same coding information, we can decode them by any render to watch the real-time video. Mpeg4 increases the compress rate so that decreases the data rate. Different from general RF transmitter and receiver, we use a small board that generate PWM signal to control the servo in the helicopter. Remote users can control the helicopter with a joystick through USB in any laptop.
    Embedded system is designed for special purposes and is the kernel technique in our paper. The IEEE 802.11 WLAN based embedded helicopter brings us a whole new idea: We can also “play” like that in a WLAN. The electronics in Taiwan boomed in decade but most of them are so called OEM or ODE. Although the order amount is large, the original product is few. In this paper, we implement a helicopter as to show a new view in electronics.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Electrical Engineering] Thesis

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