淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/34898
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 64191/96979 (66%)
造訪人次 : 8221271      線上人數 : 7172
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/34898


    題名: 逆洗對沈浸式薄膜過濾性能之影響
    其他題名: Effect of backwash on the performance of submerged membrane filtration
    作者: 詹智勝;Chan, Chih-sheng
    貢獻者: 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系碩士班
    黃國楨;Hwang, Kuo-jen
    關鍵詞: 沈浸式薄膜過濾;微過濾;薄膜阻塞;過濾性能;逆洗;submerged membrane filtration;microfiltration;filtration performance;backwash
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2010-01-11 05:44:49 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究旨在探討逆洗的操作條件對沈浸式薄膜過濾效能的影響。以平均孔徑為5.6μm之薄膜過濾粒徑為5μm之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)粒子為例，探討逆洗時間、逆洗頻率及逆洗通量等操作條件對濾速恢復與逆洗效率的影響。研究結果顯示：在過濾初期，過濾阻力之主要來源是薄膜的阻塞，等到過濾500秒後，則轉變成濾餅過濾模式，但薄膜孔洞阻塞之阻力仍佔總阻力之50%以上。操作在低逆洗通量時，長時間的逆洗比短時間的逆洗更能去除內部阻塞約達23%。比較第一次逆洗的濾速回升率，則在低逆洗通量下，可將濾速提升約39%，高逆洗通量則可將濾速提升約56%。而高逆洗通量對於附著在薄膜孔道內的粒子具有良好的沖刷效果，並可以有效的去除薄膜表面上的濾餅，故更能讓濾速提升；因此在長時間且高通量的逆洗條件之下，效率值平均可達40%，可以比低通量的逆洗高出2倍的效率值。
    The effects of backwash conditions, such as filtration time, backwash duration, backwash flux, on the filtration rate recovery and membrane blocking in submerged membrane filtration are studied. A ceramic membrane with a mean surface pore size of 5.6 μm is used to filter 5 μm PMMA particles. The experimental results show that the filtration resistances due to cake formation and membrane blocking play the major roles on the overall filtration resistance, but the latter one is always dominant. The filtration rate can be increased by increasing backwash flux and backwash duration because of the reduction of membrane internal fouling. In the first backwash cycle, the filtration rate can be recovered reaching about 39% and 56% of the original under the low and high backwash fluxes, respectively. It is because the particles blocked in the membrane pores can be washed out causing by shear stress and the cake formed on the membrane surface can be scoured out. It can be concluded that to operate under the conditions of long backwash duration and high backwash flux is optimum. In such conditions, the overall filtration efficiency can be increased as high as 40%. A higher backwash flux may make a 2-fold efficiency than a lower one would be under the same backwash duration.
    顯示於類別:[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 大小格式瀏覽次數
    0KbUnknown290檢視/開啟

    在機構典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

    TAIR相關文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - 回饋