資料載入中.....
|
請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/34723
|
| 題名: | 塑膠構築 |
| 其他題名: | Plastic tectonics |
| 作者: | 蔡隱儀;Tsai, Yin-yi |
| 貢獻者: | 淡江大學建築學系碩士班
陳珍誠;Chen, Chen-cheng |
| 關鍵詞: | 聚合材料;營建體系;成形法;模具;構築;製造;技術;回收;Polymerization of Materials;Construction System;Method of Formation;Modules;Construction;Manufacture;Technique;Recycle |
| 日期: | 2007 |
| 上傳時間: | 2010-01-11 05:32:24 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 在建築學上任何空間的設計與建造的表達都意謂著必需與材料產生關聯，建築也可以說是一部建築「材料」和建築技術的發展史。而材料的選用與發展除了反應當時、當地的風俗習慣外，更傳達了人類科技文明的發展狀態。材料的發展從早期人類應用自然材料構築，到工業革命後鋼鐵材料大量的生產與十九世紀末期混凝土的發現，使得二十世紀的建築產生重大的轉變，例如國際式樣等建築風格的產生。時至今日，隨著「聚合」材料的出現，除了使人類的生活型態產生重大的改變，使用範圍也從食、衣、住、行、育、樂逐漸延伸到營建體系當中。由於塑膠材料種類繁多，本研究將以生活上常用的塑膠製品到目前營建上常用的塑膠建材做為了解聚合材的開始，並藉由都市中的常民構築類型了解塑膠在非營建體系上的運用，引導出可運用的「塑膠構築」實驗策略。
近年來建築界中陸續出現以塑膠做為主要建材的設計，而這些新形態的「塑膠」建築多數屬於實驗階段。其原因甚多，如施工方式、塑料特性、工程經費、聚合方法、污染與再生等，都是影響塑膠建築可否建造的原因。有鑒於如此，本研究從個人家中射出塑膠工廠的了解，以「塑膠材料生產者」角度切入，探討以塑膠做為建材的可能性構築方式。此外在另一個探討角度則是以「塑膠材料消費者」角度切入，取樣地點為台北市最大的塑膠販賣地－太原街，選取可利用的塑膠材料予以觀察試驗，與系列的前導設計操作與實作的產生。
本論文將以設計實驗作為探討「塑膠構築」的開始，主要塑膠材料取樣地點為台北太原街、淡水資源回收場、高雄自家的塑膠工廠，取樣方法分為是購買、回收、自製。從這三處收集歸納可用於建築上的材料並做為聚合材料的實驗樣本。在設計操作上以組構建築構成之元素、組合的概念，與物件的層級關係，將實驗與設計結果製作成實體比例的材料板，討論塑膠構築可能產生的空間形態與未來的可能應用。此外在塑膠被大量應用的同時，也代表地球能源被大量消耗，而塑膠建材的開發勢必將從永續的角度做為開始，做為因應塑膠時代來臨後的新建築面貌。
The design of any architectural space and expression of structures are related with materials. Architecture can be said to be a history of evolution of architectural “materials” and techniques. The choices and applications of materials reflect not only the culture and customs of a specific time but also the stage of development human technological culture is at. The development of material (from ancient times when man employed natural materials as elements to the production of cast iron after the industrial revolution and the discovery of concrete towards the end of 19th century) has caused a drastic change in the structure of architecture, for instance the emergence of architectural styles such as the International Style. Up till today, with the arrival of “polymerization” of materials, man’s lifestyle faces dramatic changes. The utilization of this technology has extended from common living aspect into professional construction systems. Due to the large variety of plastic materials, this thesis introduces popular plastic construction materials and everyday life plastic products as an initial step to understanding material “polymerization”. The application of plastic in non-construction systems as is commonly seen in local building methods also shapes the experimental strategies in applicable “plastic constructions”.
In recent years, plastic has gradually appeared as the main material in various architectural designs. The majority of these new types of “plastic architecture” remains at an experimental stage. Limitations such as construction methods, characteristics of plastic, project budgets, methods of polymerization, pollution and recycling issues, etc., control the practicability of “plastic architecture”. With an understanding to this, the author, whose family being a plastic-manufacturer, discusses the feasibility and methods of plastic construction. Besides providing the views on plastic construction from a manufacturer, this essay is also approached with the angle of a “ consumer of plastic”. The sample location of consumption of plastic is at Tai-Yuan Street, the biggest plastic trading place in Taipei. Suitable plastic materials are selected, experimented and observed.
This thesis will use experiments on design as a beginning to discuss “plastic construction”. Main locations for plastic-sampling are Tai-Yuan Street in Taipei, Tam Shuei scrap yard and plastic-manufacturing factories run by the author’s family in Kaohsiung. The process of sampling consists of purchasing, recycling and self-manufacturing. Applicable materials for architecture are collected from these three stages as samples for experiments on polymerized materials. The experiments are manipulated according to the concepts of assembling architectural elements and the hierarchy of components. Material boards on an one to one scale are produced according to the results of experiments and design. These material boards enable discussions on potential spatial types and future applications produced by plastic construction.
At the same time as plastic is largely being used, it also means great resource consumption of the earth. Therefore the development of plastic building materials must be thought of form a point of view of sustainability in order for it to act as a new architectural expression upon the arrival of the plastic construction era. |
| 顯示於類別: | [建築學系暨研究所] 學位論文
|
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 |
大小 | 格式 | 瀏覽次數 |
|---|
| 0Kb | Unknown | 387 | 檢視/開啟 |
|
在機構典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.
|
