| 摘要: | 本研究目的在探討都市化地區微氣候範圍環境中，持續增加的熱負荷問題
對於建築物外部環境的影響。研究內容在分析建築物整體週邊環境，以及建築基
地上所產生過量熱負荷的減緩與總量控制。尤其針對地表敷地之水份蒸發散所引
導的能量流，對於建築物外部環境熱負荷的作用。並欲藉由探討基地外週邊之水
資源環境、綠資源環境與都市風場、濕度場狀況因輻射熱所產生之交互關係，以
提出都市地區環境濕潤度與複層綠覆調整策略，期望運用自然機制來緩和都市化
所帶來的熱環境衝擊。
各章節內容概述：
第一章 闡述研究動機、研究目的及研究範圍與限制，並分析主要相關理論要點
及確立研究方法。
第二章 主要環境理論的研究分析，包括：「環境容受力理論」、「都市氣候結構
分析」、「微氣候架構理論」、「生態都市理論」及「都市公園、綠地相關
理論」等之整理與歸納。
第三章 論述都市地區熱環境影響下的微氣候變化。內容包括：都市地區熱環境
有待解決的問題、微氣候環境對地表水蒸氣流循環分析，以及綠網與水
網對都市化地區微氣候環境的貢獻分析。
第四章 調查與分析建築基地外部環境中微氣候水與綠的分析調整與建構策
略。內容包括：台北市地理資源與微氣候環境調查與分析、各測點之輻
射量、溫、溼度及酷熱指數間變化與土地使用強度分析做逐項討論，以
及築基地外部環境之微氣候熱負荷影響之綜合分析。
第五章 主要得到五點結論方向：
（一）大型公園綠地對都市化過程濕度場及風場的貢獻。
（二）多層次複層綠覆對地表微氣候自然因子綜合分析結論。
（三）環境熱負荷對都市化地區之微氣候自然因子影響之交叉分析結論。
（四）土地使用類別配置比例及開發強度對環境熱負荷之分析結論。
（五）建築外部環境水脈地表化與複層綠覆調整策略。
The purpose of this study is to dissertate a microclimate impact of the
urbanization environmental, lasted increasing of thermal load problem towards
building exterior environmental affection. Research content at analyze building''s
whole''s extrn environment, and bring forth excess thermal load on slow down with
gross control on architecture''s base. Especially direct to earth''s surface and site field
water evaporate loose guided energy flow, towards environment''s thermal load of
effect on extrn buildings. And want to pursuantly dissertate extrn environment from
water resource''s environment, green source''s environment, urban wind field,
humidity''s field stative, because the impact from radiate come to existence alternant
relation, as bring up strategy in urbanization extrn area environment about humidity
measure and polylaminate green cover adjustment tactic, expect exert natural system
to alleviation thermal load impact from urbanization development.
Each chapter''s content''s outline:
Chap.1 Expound research motivation, research aim and research range and confine,
and analyze chief relative theory key point and establish research means.
Chap.2 the chief environment''s theoretical research analysis, include: "Carry
capacity theory ", "Urban climate structural analysis ", "Microclimate
structural theory ", "Eco-city theory ", "town park, green relative theories "
Chap.3 To discuss thermal environment affect under urbanization area. The content
XIV
include: Problems of urban area thermal load in store for sloved , the
Microclimate analysis to vapor on earth''s surface and site field, and the
analysis of green layer and water system to urbanization area.
Chap.4 To Investigate and analyze microclimate environment water and green
analyze adjust and construct tactic exterior architecture''s base. Content
include: Taipei City''s geography''s source with microclimate environment
investigate with analysis, radiate quantity, moistness degree and change with
soil use intension analyze on each measure point make item by item
discussion between broiling index, and build what microclimate
environment thermal load affect''s synthesis analysis exterior base.
Chap.5 It is concluded that have five directions:
1 large-scale park''s and green site has contribution on humidity and wind
control at urbanism process.
2 The conclusion of multi-level virescence under microclimate on earth''s
surface about nature gene synthesize analyze.
3 The conclusion of environment thermal load to what urbanism area
micrp nature gene affect with cross analyze.
4 The conclusion of soil use kind configure proportion and develop
intension to environment''s thermal load analyze .
5 The adjustment tactic of construct exterior environment''s with water a
pulse on earth''s surface melt and multi-level virescence. |
