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https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/34407
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| Title: | 鴉片戰爭詩研究 |
| Other Titles: | Research of the opium war poetry |
| Authors: | 梁嘉祥;Liang, Chia-hsiang |
| Contributors: | 淡江大學中國文學系碩士在職專班
崔成宗;Tsui, Cheng-tsong |
| Keywords: | 鴉片戰爭;鴉片危害;鴉片戰爭寫實詩;鴉片戰爭詩;Opium War Poem;Opium harm;Opium War practical Poem;The opium war |
| Date: | 2008 |
| Issue Date: | 2010-01-11 05:14:56 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在中國歷史的分期中，鴉片戰爭被視為近代史的開端，可見此一戰爭的意義與地位。這次戰爭使我國政治、經濟、社會、軍事、思想各方面，都起了劇烈的變動，且使我國獨立自主、領土、主權等，遭受嚴重威脅，從此內憂外患，紛至沓來，清政府的基礎也開始動搖。
鴉片戰爭是一場無法避免的戰爭，一是英國重商主義向全球擴張的必然結果，二是更深層次歷史必然性在起作用。這也是一場必敗的戰爭，中國在制度和技術上的差距，恥辱地接受戰敗，但英國也沒贏得戰勝者的尊嚴，毒梟的身分讓他們後代子孫羞於面對這段歷史。
本論文共分五章，各章內容如下：
第壹章：〈緒論〉說明本論文研究之動機、範圍，及研究方法與進路。
第貳章：〈反映政治時事詩作〉。第一節，就鴉片烟害流毒情形，分述平民、官吏嗜烟情狀。第二節，敘述官吏包庇烟商情形，探討其中原因及途徑。第三節，說明百姓對時政的反應，如對禁烟的呼聲，對英夷侵略的反抗。第四節，彙整對時事感懷之詩作，此等詩篇不僅歌頌戰爭中盡職官吏，也唾棄戰爭中禍國殃民胥吏。
第參章：〈反映經濟失序詩作〉。第一節，描述官吏貪財情狀，如官員無視國難當頭、小吏乘亂營私牟利。第二節，說明國家財政
危急情形，如白銀外流影響經濟、行商囤積烟土謀利、外貨傾銷影響民生。第三節，描述民間經濟衰退情形，舉出民生凋敝、物價飛漲、貧富懸殊等情。
第肆章：〈反映軍事戰況詩作〉。第一節，指陳軍事落後，分述武器裝備、軍事戰術及軍心士氣落後。第二節，響應充實國防的呼聲，內含對武器裝備、軍事戰術及河道海防的建議。第三節，以褒貶辨忠貞奸佞，歌頌英勇忠貞烈士也痛斥腐敗誤國將領。第四節，控訴英軍侵略暴行，如血腥鎮壓，或運用懷柔政策，迷惑民心、離間軍心、套取情報，瓦解戰力。第五節，哀憫蒼生浩劫，描述戰敗的慘景，像兵敗潰逃、百姓逃難及平民對戰火憤恨的心聲。
第伍章：〈結論〉對本論文作一回顧檢視，由鴉片戰爭時期詩作歸納出八點結論，並討論鴉片戰爭時期詩作風格與特色，最後提出三項尚待開展課題。
細繹當時各詩作內含，使我們更深刻體認，這場戰爭改變了中國的歷史進程，導致政治、社會制度轉型，在帶給中國屈辱的同時，也開始驚醒千年沉睡的中華民族。撫此往跡，見證英國侵略蠻橫，滿清屈辱媚外，及先民愛國熱情，深感今日幸福得來艱辛。於是本著「善於古者，必有節於今」的情懷，冀望本研究對現今局勢也能有所裨益。
Historically, the opium war was an epoch-making point in Chinese modern history. During and after the opium war, China had been under fundamentally changed politically, economically, socially, militarily even in thoughts. Having seriously suffered from foreign country’s unequal treatments such as territory integrity and nation sovereignty, the Ging dynasty power was deadly and quickly falling.
Because of the British global mercantilism expansion and the culture difference between two countries, the opium war had been broken out after all. The huge gap between both sides in technology and political system, war results were that China had to be accepted the defeated fact, however, the British government also to be recognized as traffickers to Chinese.
By exploring and analyzing from literature points, the thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter one, it is the introduction to the thesis in research motivation, scope and approach. From Chapter two to four, I will explore and analyze those poets in political, economical and military reflection during that period of time. My conclusion, chapter five, all opium poem styles and characteristics will be discussed and eight points conclusions made. In addition to that, there are three relative items can be for further research.
While reading those poetic works, we are able to indicate that not only Chinese history had been changed but also her political and social system transformed. In retrospect, the Chinese feeling of British aggression and suffering defeat combined to become the Chinese patriotism. However, we are leading a happy life now. With my thesis benefit, I earnestly hope that people will learn something more from the lessons. |
| Appears in Collections: | [中國文學學系暨研究所] 學位論文
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