| Abstract: | 林徽因，一位對於中國古代的建築學有著極大的貢獻的女建築師，同時也是位才女，在父親刻意的栽培下，她不但有著濃厚的國學基礎，而且對西方文學的涉獵也極廣博，究竟一位身兼藝術家與文學家的建築師，在大放異彩的新文化運動時代下，她所創作的新詩有何特色？中西方文學對於她的新詩又有何影響？她的詩與其他文學詩人又有何獨到之處呢？這都是非常值得探討與研究的；因此，本論文希望藉由考察林徽因的家世、生平來了解其成長的背景，並藉由對林徽因約六十首的詩歌題材，作品的藝術特色中去了解林徽因詩歌作品特色及當時詩壇的概況。
本文共分五章，第一章「緒論」，就研究動機、文獻探討與論文架構做說明。第二章「生平」，希望藉由她的家世背景、求學狀況，以及文學創作的過程與人生的經歷，來了解其背景，並作為後續研究之基礎。第三章「詩歌的內容分析」，將其詩歌歸類為『自我情感的抒發』、『大自然的感懷』、『對人生的哲思』及『現實的關懷』等四類，並對其內容作深入的分析與探討。第四章「詩歌的藝術特色」，主要從詩歌的格律與音節、譬喻與修辭、傳統古典意境美等三方面，來探討林徽因詩歌的藝術特色。第五章「結論」，綜合第二章到第四章對於林徽因詩歌各個方面的研究與分析，對於林徽因在新詩史上的評價作探討與歸結。
Lin Hui Yin, a female architect who had great devotion and contribution to the Chinese ancient architecture, and meanwhile, a talented poet, under the intended cultivation of her father, not only had a very strong basis of Chinese education, but also formed extensive knowledge of Western literature. We cannot help but wonder that she being an architect, an artist and a poet as well, in the brilliant time of new cultural movements, what the characteristics of her new poems are. What were the influences of Chinese and Western literature on her poems? What made her poems so unique from other poets’ works? These are the issues I would like to make research on. Therefore, in this thesis, I would like to study on the family backgrounds of Lin Hui Yin, and the theme, the characteristics of her approximate sixty poems.
The thesis was divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, the research motives, the study status, and the study steps were reported. In the second chapter, I would like to elaborate her family backgrounds, education, and the road of her literature and art and her life experiences to understand her poems better. In the third chapter, the themes of her poems were analyzed into four categories including the expression of her own feelings, the recall of emotions to the nature, her philosophy of life, and the care toward the reality. In the fourth chapter, the main features of her poems were mainly explored in the following three fields: the forms and syllables, the metaphor and other figures of speech, and the artistic conception of traditional Chinese poems. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion of the analysis and the evaluation of Lin Hui Yin’s poems will be made according to the previous chapters. |
