「人間佛教」思想的具體實踐――「菩薩僧團」

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题名:	「人間佛教」思想的具體實踐――「菩薩僧團」
其它题名:	The concrete practice of "Ren-Jian Buddhism" thought : "Bodhisattva-gana"
作者:	郭鎧銘;Guo, Kai-ming
贡献者:	淡江大學歷史學系碩士班王樾;Wang, Yueh
关键词:	印順;人間佛教;菩薩僧;菩薩僧團;master Yin-shun;Ren-Jian Buddhism;bodhisattva-gana;bodhisattva-sajgha
日期:	2007
上传时间:	2010-01-11 05:04:28 (UTC+8)
摘要:	「人間佛教」思想在近幾十年來的台灣佛教界與學術界蔚為顯學，許多道場莫不以「人間佛教」為號召，組織團體，積極的從事入世關懷之事行。而在這許多團體的背後，筆者思考到一個問題，到底「人間佛教的領航者」──印順導師理想中的「菩薩僧團」是何種樣貌，具有那些內涵和理論原則？還有這樣的一個「菩薩僧團」的實踐目標又是什麼呢？這些疑問有回應與釐清的必要性，這是筆者撰寫本論文的動機所在。筆者以龍樹菩薩、太虛、印順三位人物為脈絡，從他們的「生命處境」和「時代處境」來看「菩薩僧團」此一理想的提出、重振與延續。另從教史的演變和緣起的法則論證「菩薩僧團」形成的應然與必然；進而立基於「人間佛教」思想，整理出「菩薩僧團」應具有那些理論原則和實踐的目標為何，並尋求經典的依據。然後以此論證而來的理論原則，來反思當代實踐「人間佛教」的團體，是否合於印順的本意，或者在時地的適應中而有走向偏鋒的現象產生，並提出筆者個人的一些看法。相信透過實際事行的觀察與反思，將更有助於瞭解和落實印順的「人間佛教」思想與特色。 In the near for several dozens year,the "Ren-Jian Buddhism" thought takes Taiwan Buddhism and the academic circles quite receives,many Buddhism association none who does not take "Ren-Jian Buddhism"as the summons, the organization association, positive is engaged in matter of line the social concern. But in these many associations''behind, the author pondered to a question, the "Ren-Jian Buddhism ''s navigator" ──master Yin-shun in the ideal "Bodhisattva-gana" along master is what kind of form, has these connotations and the theory principle? What also has such " Bodhisattva-gana" the practice goal also is? These questions have the response and the reorganization necessity, this is the author writes the paper the motive to be at. The author take the Nagarjuna, master Tai-xu, master Yin-shun along three characters as a vein, from them "the life situation" and "the time situation" looked " Bodhisattva-gana" ideally this one proposed, inspires again with continues. Moreover " Bodhisattva-gana" from the Buddhism history evolution and the dependent relationship principle proof forms should however and inevitably; Then stands based on "Ren-Jian Buddhism" thought, why reorganizes "Bodhisattva-gana" should have these theories principle and the practice goal, and seeks the basis of sutra. Then theory principle which comes by this proof, engages in introspection the contemporary practice the " Ren-Jian Buddhism" association, whether is in harmony with the original meaning which master Yin-shun is suitable, or has the trend slant in the time place adaption the phenomenon production, and proposes the author individual some views. Will believe a penetration actual matter line of observation and reconsidering, will be helpful to understood and will carry out master Yin-shun to be suitable the "Ren-Jian Buddhism" thought and the characteristic.
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