Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy (x=0-0.1;z=0-0.1)製備、結構與特性研究

doi:10.6846%2fTKU.2005.00750

淡江大學機構典藏 > 理學院 > 化學學系暨研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 987654321/32736

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題名:	Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy (x=0-0.1;z=0-0.1)製備、結構與特性研究
其他題名:	Preparation, structure and properties of Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy (x=0-0.1;z=0-0.1) compounds
作者:	吳致賢;Wu, Chih-hsien
貢獻者:	淡江大學化學學系碩士班高惠春;Kao, Huey-chuen I.
關鍵詞:	電洞濃度;摻雜;超導性;Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy;XANES;hole concentration;doping;Superconductivity;XANES;Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy
日期:	2005
上傳時間:	2010-01-11 02:39:41 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本實驗以固態法製備了三系列正交晶系的Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy單相樣品，取代量為0 ≦ x, z ≦0.10。掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察發現樣品多屬層狀結構。EDS分析發現樣品中Bi元素會有0.6 ~ 4.2% 揮發的情況出現。Bi2-zSr2+zCuOy與Bi2Sr2-xCuOy系列樣品的電洞濃度隨取代量增加而增加，有電洞摻雜的效應；反之，Bi2+xSr2CuOy系列樣品則有電洞充填效應。三個系列樣品在正常態時皆呈金屬性；低溫時，會轉變成超導態，Tc(onset) 均隨取代量增加而下降。未取代樣品(Bi2Sr2CuOy)具有最高的Tc(onset)，其值為7.9 K，電洞濃度為0.237。XANES光譜分析所得的相對電洞濃度與碘間接滴定法所得結果變化一致。 In this research, sigle phase orthorhombic Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy compounds with 0 ≦ x, z ≦ 0.10 were prepared by a solid state reaction method. Laminar structure is observed for all the samples under SEM. EDS analysis show that Bi is volatile, the depletion amount is in the range of 0.6 ~ 4.2%. Hole concentration of the Bi2-zSr2+zCuOy and Bi2Sr2-xCuOy series samples increases with increasing x (or z), showing a hole doping effect. In contrary, Bi2+xSr2CuOy series samples show a hole filling effect. Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy series samples are metallic in normal state and they are superconductors at lower temperature. Tc(onset) decreases with increasing x (or z). Bi2Sr2CuOy has the highest Tc at 7.9 K with an optimal hole concentration of 0.237. Hole concentration obtained from XANES and iodometric titration agrees well in the Bi2+x-zSr2-x+zCuOy compounds.
DOI:	10.6846%2fTKU.2005.00750
顯示於類別:	[化學學系暨研究所] 學位論文

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