淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/31461
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    题名: 財富管理對抗通貨膨脹投資工具之研究
    其它题名: The investment tools vs. inflation for wealth management
    作者: 徐千惠;Hsu, Chien-hui
    贡献者: 淡江大學財務金融學系碩士在職專班
    林景春;Lin, Gin-chung
    关键词: 通貨膨脹;財富管理;總體經濟因子;向量自我迴歸;非預期變動;Inflation;wealth management;factors of the overall economy;vector autoregression(VAR);innovation
    日期: 2007
    上传时间: 2010-01-11 00:45:05 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 財富管理市場上的中心思維是幫助投資大眾配置一個讓資產不縮水，財富不下降，藉以規劃未來無虞退休生活的資產配置，也正是一個可以對抗通貨膨脹的投資工具。本文探討多元化投資工具，包括學術上、投資實務上所謂可以對抗通貨膨脹的理財工具，於整合分析後，找出通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮環境下相對有利的投資工具，意謂該投資工具之投資報酬率於景氣擴張、物價上揚時期可以追上或超越物價成長率、並於景氣趨緩、物價下跌時，投資報酬率受景氣影響程度小，以致於在資產市場上可以不因景氣的擴張或緊縮而產生負向的影響，而達到財富管理上所謂真正「保值保本」的投資效益，以期提供投資人從事資產配置決策時的參考。
    近年來學者多以向量自我迴歸（vector autoregression, 以下簡稱VAR）的方法討論投資工具和總體經濟間的關聯性，如Hondroyiannis and Papapetrou（2001）探討1984-1999年原油價格(月資料)與總體指標的動態交互作用，發現原油價格會對希臘的工業生產帶來負面衝擊。Lee, Huh and Harris（2003）使用1959-1996年實質GDP和國際平均油價(季)資料，討論原油價格的衝擊和測量來自美國和日本對澳洲景氣循環的衝擊，發現原油價格對澳洲的影響長期較短期來的大，該研究認為油價對澳洲經濟不只有直接的衝擊，長期還會透過國外產出的衝擊影響。本文發現上述實證研究並未加入「預測誤差之變異分解」來分析變數之間的變動關係，也就是並未探討某一個變數有多少比例是由其他變數之預測誤差變異所貢獻。本文分析VAR體系中，探討何者總體經濟指標的非預期變動(innovation)最能影響投資工具之預測變異，進而找出總體經濟指標對投資工具解釋能力之差異。再者，本文不在於探討變數間長期的動態交互作用，轉而探討景氣擴張階段與景氣衰退階段不同期間，各投資工具與總體經濟因子之間，資訊傳遞情形是否也有所差異。
    The core idea behind the wealth management market is to help retail investors create asset allocations that do not decline in value and that maintain wealth, thereby allowing the planning of asset allocations that are worry free during retirement. It is also an investment instrument to counter inflation of commodity prices. This paper studies several diversified investment instruments, including academic and actual financial tools that can be used to counter inflation. The more effective financial instruments to deal with inflation and deflation will be derived after collation and analysis. In other words, this analysis will include those instruments with a return on investment that keep pace with or exceed the expansion of a business cycle and rising commodity prices and that limit the impact from a recession and falling commodity prices. In this way, the investment market can prevent the negative effects from expansion or recession during a business cycle, realizing the investment goals andefficiency of “maintaining value and assets” as part of wealth management, and providing a guide to investors in making their decisions on asset allocation.
    In recent years, most scholars have used vector autoregression (hereafter referred to as the VAR) method to discuss the relationship between investment instruments and the overalleconomy. For example, Hondroyiannis and Papapetrou (2001) investigated the dynamic interaction during 1984-1999 between crude oil prices (monthly data) and the entire index, discovering that crude oil prices had a negative impact on the industrial production of Greece. Lee, Huh and Harris (2003) used effective GDPs during 1959-1996 and (seasonal) data on average international oil prices to discuss the impact of crude oil price and survey the impact from the U.S. and Japan on business cycles in Australia, finding that the impact of crude oil prices on Australia was greater during the long term than during the short term. The study finds that oil prices did not only have a direct impact on the economy of Australia, but over the long term exerted an impact resulting from overseas output. This paper finds that the aforementioned empirical study wasn’t factored into “an analysis on variance of forecast error” regarding the changing relationships among the variables. That is, it did not examine to what extent a certain variable is affected by the variance of forecast error from other variables. This paper analyzes in the VAR system those unexpected variations (innovation) of the overall economic index that can best influence the forecast variation of investment instruments, and further seeks differences in interpretive ability of investment instruments regarding the overall economic index. Furthermore, this paper does not attempt to study the dynamic interaction of variables over the long term, but instead examines various periods of business expansion and recession, the factors between various investment instruments and the overall economy and whether discontinuities exist in the supply of data.
    显示于类别:[財務金融學系暨研究所] 學位論文

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