三、學校地區不同之學習資源差異 1.台北縣國民小學學校學習資源因學校地區的不同而略有差異。 2.台北縣國民小學學生家庭背景因學校地區的不同而略有差異。 3.台北縣國民小學學生家庭學習資源因學校地區的不同而略有差異。 依據上述研究結論,研究提出若干建議供教育主管機關、學校單位、家長及後續研究者參考。 This study aimed at finding out the current situation of learning resources for elementary school students in Taipei County, and intended to compare differences in learning resources between students in Urban and Rural schools in terms of the learning “input” and “process”. There were 368 students of the 6th grade selected from 7 Urban areas and 8 Rural schools in Taipei County as the sample of a questionnaire survey which was administered to collect empirical data for this study. Findings of this study were as follows: Ⅰ. Learning Resources in School: 1. Learning spaces and facilities on campus of elementary schools in Taipei County were considerably plenty. 2. The diversities of class activity for elementary schools in Taipei County were desirable. 3. Student participations in school activity for elementary schools in Taipei County were at high level of quality and quantity. 4, Interpersonal relationships for elementary schools students in Taipei County were also helpful for learning. Ⅱ. Learning Resources in Family 1. Family learning spaces and facilities of elementary school students in Taipei County were considerably plenty. 2. Students activate to learn at home for elementary school students in Taipei County were generally desirable. 3. Family leisure activity at home for elementary school students in Taipei County were generally desirable. 4. Parental relationships for elementary school students in Taipei County were slightly insufficient. 5. After-school activity for elementary school students in Taipei County were generally desirable. 6. There were slight differences in the family learning resources for elementary school students in Taipei County among different level of parents’ education and rank of profession. Ⅲ. Differences in learning resources between students in Urban and Rural schools 1. There were slight differences in school learning resources for elementary school Students in Taipei County by school regions. 2. There were slight differences in family background for elementary school students in Taipei County by school regions. 3. There were slight differences in family learning resources for elementary school students in Taipei County by school regions. Based on conclusions mentioned above, this study proposed some suggestions for educational administrative authorities, school administrators, parents as well as for further studies.